Photovoltaic Plant Condition Monitoring using Thermal Images Analysis by Convolutional Neural Network-Based Structure

The size and the complexity of photovoltaic solar power plants are increasing, and it requires an advanced and robust condition monitoring systems for ensuring their reliability. This paper proposes a novel method for faults detection in photovoltaic panels employing a thermographic camera embedded...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Huerta Herraiz, Álvaro, Pliego Marugán, Alberto, García Márquez, Fausto Pedro
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/24158
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10578/24158
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Photovoltaic solar panels
Artificial neural networks
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Thermography
Convolutional neural network
Reliability
Descrição
Resumo:The size and the complexity of photovoltaic solar power plants are increasing, and it requires an advanced and robust condition monitoring systems for ensuring their reliability. This paper proposes a novel method for faults detection in photovoltaic panels employing a thermographic camera embedded in an unmanned aerial vehicle. The large amount of data generated by these systems must be processed and analyzed. This paper presents a novel approach to identify panels to detect hot spots, and to set their locations. Two novels region-based convolutional neural networks are unified to generate a robust detection structure. The main contribution is the combination of thermography and telemetry data to provide a response of the panel condition monitoring. The data are acquired and then automatically processed, allowing fault detection during the inspection. A detailed description of the methodology is presented, including the different stages to build the neural networks, i.e. the training process, the acquisition and processing of data and the outcomes generation. A thermographic inspection of a real photovoltaic solar plant is done to validate the proposed methodology. The accuracy, the efficiency and the performance of the approach under different real scenarios are evaluated statistically obtaining satisfactory results.