El documental interactivo como un instrumento educativo. Propuesta teórico práctica para la difusión digital del patrimonio cultural colombiano
This research is a theoretical and practical study about interactive documentaries used as educational tools for the broadcasting of Colombian cultural heritage. It is comprised of three parts, that range from the theoretical to its applied uses. The first part is an analytical corpus, a contextuali...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2016 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/76732 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/76732 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Documental interactivo Narración interactiva Multimedia educativo Patrimonio cultural ESCULTURA PINTURA |
| Sumario: | This research is a theoretical and practical study about interactive documentaries used as educational tools for the broadcasting of Colombian cultural heritage. It is comprised of three parts, that range from the theoretical to its applied uses. The first part is an analytical corpus, a contextualization under two perspectives: One starting from the connotations of heritage education, digitalization, and information and communication technology usage in cultural heritage digital broadcasting; and the other one starting from the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and new technologies in cyberculture, and the investigation about the teaching functions of multimedia and the teaching implications of technology usage, all within this research's theoretical framework. To accomplish the latter, a brief classification is elaborated and trends and differentiated methods of teaching materials and MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) courses about cultural heritage are established. The focus of the second part of this study is the interactive documentary, highlighting its audiovisual, narrative and stylistics particularities: Role reconsideration of directors and spectators within nonlinear narratives and technical tools that determine its development; exclusive software usage in this type of work and script elaboration as a mind map; and the outlining of browsing and possible interactions in interactive documentaries within multimodal education. Some referent interactive documentaries are analyzed and proposals about this genre made in Colombia from 2012 to 2016 are established, highlighting related proposals to cultural heritage. Lastly, coproduction, promotion, broadcasting, and debate spaces exclusive to interactive audiovisual work in Colombia are defined. In the third part of this study, two examples of interactive documentaries about Colombian cultural heritage are introduced. These are the result and consequence of the theoretical study project, referent analysis, and conceptual outlining. One of the documentaries tends more to multimedia and tangible heritage broadcasting; the other to hypermedia and intangible heritage broadcasting. As a result, two models that contribute to the broadcasting of cultural heritage have been obtained, as well as tools for heritage education directed to new audiences. This demonstrates that in the designing and making of nonlinear documentaries on the Web, different digital art resources can be used, such as video creation, expository documentary, 360° images, two-dimensional animation, and multimedial photography banks and infographics. Digital art tools contribute to enrich the esthetic, teaching, and ludic experience of people approaching cultural heritage. |
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