Turismo de base comunitaria y emprendimiento indígena. El papel de la gobernanza tradicional en la gestión de empresas de base comunitaria turísticas en Oaxaca, México

This doctoral thesis aims to contribute to the development of an emerging theory of community-based tourism (CBT), defining it as community-driven governance (CDG) and as social entrepreneurship, both analyzed as dimensions of community agency (CA). The research focuses on indigenous communities who...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Fernández Aldecua, María José
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/670277
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670277
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Turisme comunitari
Turismo de base comunitaria
Community-based tourism
Emprenedoria
Emprendimiento
Entrepreneurship
Indígenes
Indígenas
Indigenous people
Governança comunitària
Gobernanza comunitaria
Community governance
Empreses comunitàries
Empresas comunitarias
Community-based enterprises
Sostenibilitat social
Sostenibilidad social
Social sustainability
Mèxic
México
Mexico
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Descripción
Sumario:This doctoral thesis aims to contribute to the development of an emerging theory of community-based tourism (CBT), defining it as community-driven governance (CDG) and as social entrepreneurship, both analyzed as dimensions of community agency (CA). The research focuses on indigenous communities whose traditional governance (called uses and customs) is directly linked to tourism community-based enterprises (CBEs). A theoretical sample of three indigenous communities is analyzed; despite each case have developed a CBT model, they have followed different processes. This study applied the grounded theory; consequently, this is an inductive and qualitative research, based on constant comparisons. The data was collected through 48 in-depth interviews in four stages, during the 2011-2017 period. The results indicate that in a context of indigenous CBT, there is a strong link between the CDG and the CBE, and that the evolution of both dimensions directly affects the local CBT model.