A full and heterogeneous model of the ITER tokamak for comprehensive nuclear analyses

ITER is the flagship project, conceived as an experiment to select and develop the technologies for the first demonstration reactor, DEMO. Nuclear analysis is a core discipline in support of the design, commissioning and operation of the machine. To date it has been conducted with increasingly detai...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Juárez Mañas, Rafael, Pedroche Sánchez, Gabriel, Loughlin, M. J., Pampin, R., Martínez Albertos, Pablo, De Pietri, Marco, Alguacil Orejudo, Javier, Ogando Serrano, Francisco M., Sauvan, Patrick, López Revelles, Antonio Jesús, Kolsek, Aljaz, Polunovskiy, E., Fabbri, M., Sanz Pérez, Javier
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Repositorio:e-spacio. Repositorio Institucional de la UNED
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/31285
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/31285
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:2207.15 Energía Nuclear
ITER
neutronics
MCNP
shutdown dose rate
C-model
reference model
ODS 7 - Energía asequible y no contaminante
Descrição
Resumo:ITER is the flagship project, conceived as an experiment to select and develop the technologies for the first demonstration reactor, DEMO. Nuclear analysis is a core discipline in support of the design, commissioning and operation of the machine. To date it has been conducted with increasingly detailed partial models, which represented toroidal segments of the tokamak. However, the limitations of this methodology became evident as estimates of quantities relevant to design, safety and operation showed unquantifiable uncertainties, which is a risk. Here, we present a detailed and realistic 360° MCNP model of the ITER tokamak called E-lite. We demonstrate the model’s usability and practicality. Two examples are used to illustrate qualitatively and quantitatively how it solves previously intractable problems with marked benefits for the future nuclear analysis of ITER, with applications to DEMO and future reactors. E-lite constitutes a milestone in the field of nuclear analysis in terms of realism in the evaluation of key quantities.