Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data

Background: The validation of new lines of therapy for the elderly is required due to the progressive ageing of the world population and scarce evidence in elderly patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The purpose of our study is to analyze the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)...

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Autores: Balaguer, Jorge, Cortés García, Marcelino, Rodríguez López, Carlos, Romero Otero, José María, Esteban Chapel, Jose Antonio, Bollas Becerra, Antonio José, Nieto Roca, Luis, Taibo Urquía, Mikel, Pello Lázaro, Ana María, Tuñón Fernández, José Luis
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/754040
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10486/754040
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12071507
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:HFrEF
elderly
SGLT2i
propensity score
Medicina
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spelling Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life DataBalaguer, JorgeCortés García, MarcelinoRodríguez López, CarlosRomero Otero, José MaríaEsteban Chapel, Jose AntonioBollas Becerra, Antonio JoséNieto Roca, LuisTaibo Urquía, MikelPello Lázaro, Ana MaríaTuñón Fernández, José LuisHFrEFelderlySGLT2ipropensity scoreMedicinaBackground: The validation of new lines of therapy for the elderly is required due to the progressive ageing of the world population and scarce evidence in elderly patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The purpose of our study is to analyze the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in this subgroup of patients. (2) Methods: A single-center, real-world observational study was performed. We consecutively enrolled all patients aged ≥ 75 years diagnosed with HFrEF and for treatment with SGLT2i, and considered the theoretical indications. (3) Results: A total of 364 patients were recruited, with a mean age of 84.1 years. At inclusion, the mean LVEF was 29.8%. Median follow-up was 33 months, and there were 122 deaths. A total of 55 patients were under SGLT2i treatment. A multivariate Cox logistic regression test for all-cause mortality was performed, and only SGLT2i (HR 0.39 [0.19–0.82]) and glomerular filtration rate (HR 0.98 [0.98–0.99]) proved to be protective factors. In parallel, we conducted a propensity-score-matched analysis, where a significant reduction in all-cause mortality was associated with the use of SGLT2i treatment (HR 0.39, [0.16–0.97]). (4) Conclusions: Treatment with SGLT2i in elderly patients with HFrEF was associated with a lower rate of all-cause mortality. Our data show that SGLT2i therapy could improve prognosis in the elderly with HFrEF in a real-world studyThis work was supported by grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (PI20/00923; PI24/00978), ISCIII-FEDER (FJD biobank: RD09/0076/00101), and Spanish Society of Cardiology (SEC/FEC-INV-CLI 23/13)MDPIFacultad de MedicinaDepartamento de MedicinaGobierno de EspañaInstituto de Salud Carlos III20242024-07-07research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10486/754040https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines1207150739062080reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7540402026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
title Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
spellingShingle Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
Balaguer, Jorge
HFrEF
elderly
SGLT2i
propensity score
Medicina
title_short Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
title_full Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
title_fullStr Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
title_full_unstemmed Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
title_sort Impact of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Very Elderly Population with Heart Failure with Reduce Ejection Fraction: Real Life Data
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Balaguer, Jorge
Cortés García, Marcelino
Rodríguez López, Carlos
Romero Otero, José María
Esteban Chapel, Jose Antonio
Bollas Becerra, Antonio José
Nieto Roca, Luis
Taibo Urquía, Mikel
Pello Lázaro, Ana María
Tuñón Fernández, José Luis
author Balaguer, Jorge
author_facet Balaguer, Jorge
Cortés García, Marcelino
Rodríguez López, Carlos
Romero Otero, José María
Esteban Chapel, Jose Antonio
Bollas Becerra, Antonio José
Nieto Roca, Luis
Taibo Urquía, Mikel
Pello Lázaro, Ana María
Tuñón Fernández, José Luis
author_role author
author2 Cortés García, Marcelino
Rodríguez López, Carlos
Romero Otero, José María
Esteban Chapel, Jose Antonio
Bollas Becerra, Antonio José
Nieto Roca, Luis
Taibo Urquía, Mikel
Pello Lázaro, Ana María
Tuñón Fernández, José Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
Departamento de Medicina
Gobierno de España
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv HFrEF
elderly
SGLT2i
propensity score
Medicina
topic HFrEF
elderly
SGLT2i
propensity score
Medicina
description Background: The validation of new lines of therapy for the elderly is required due to the progressive ageing of the world population and scarce evidence in elderly patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The purpose of our study is to analyze the effect of SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) in this subgroup of patients. (2) Methods: A single-center, real-world observational study was performed. We consecutively enrolled all patients aged ≥ 75 years diagnosed with HFrEF and for treatment with SGLT2i, and considered the theoretical indications. (3) Results: A total of 364 patients were recruited, with a mean age of 84.1 years. At inclusion, the mean LVEF was 29.8%. Median follow-up was 33 months, and there were 122 deaths. A total of 55 patients were under SGLT2i treatment. A multivariate Cox logistic regression test for all-cause mortality was performed, and only SGLT2i (HR 0.39 [0.19–0.82]) and glomerular filtration rate (HR 0.98 [0.98–0.99]) proved to be protective factors. In parallel, we conducted a propensity-score-matched analysis, where a significant reduction in all-cause mortality was associated with the use of SGLT2i treatment (HR 0.39, [0.16–0.97]). (4) Conclusions: Treatment with SGLT2i in elderly patients with HFrEF was associated with a lower rate of all-cause mortality. Our data show that SGLT2i therapy could improve prognosis in the elderly with HFrEF in a real-world study
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-07-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10486/754040
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12071507
39062080
url https://hdl.handle.net/10486/754040
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12071507
identifier_str_mv 39062080
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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