Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project

This study aims to examine the association between diferent versions of a provegetarian food pattern and micronutrient adequacy in a population of children from the SENDO Project. Children aged 4–5 years old were recruited and baseline information on diet, lifestyle and socio-demographic characteris...

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Autores: Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4, Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6, Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7, Arias-Colinas, M. (Mónica)|||/items/31ce0166-c670-4daf-996a-a8e53515ca1f, Ruiz-Chércoles, E. (Esther)|||/items/3f5571e6-5097-4f69-9e03-ab253995559c, Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/116768
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/116768
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Flexitarian diet
Healthful provegetarian diet index
Micronutrient adequacy
Provegetarian food patterns score
SENDO cohort
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spelling Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO projectFabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7Arias-Colinas, M. (Mónica)|||/items/31ce0166-c670-4daf-996a-a8e53515ca1fRuiz-Chércoles, E. (Esther)|||/items/3f5571e6-5097-4f69-9e03-ab253995559cMartín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701Flexitarian dietHealthful provegetarian diet indexMicronutrient adequacyProvegetarian food patterns scoreSENDO cohortThis study aims to examine the association between diferent versions of a provegetarian food pattern and micronutrient adequacy in a population of children from the SENDO Project. Children aged 4–5 years old were recruited and baseline information on diet, lifestyle and socio-demographic characteristics was collected through self-administered online questionnaires completed by their parents. Scores were calculated for overall, healthful, and unhealthful provegetarian food patterns (FP) using an a priori approach. Participants were categorized into tertiles according to their scores. Micronutrient adequacy was assessed using the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) cut-of point. Multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between tertiles of each provegetarian FP and the risk of inadequate micronutrient intake (failing to meet≥3 requirements). Despite lower intakes of certain micronutrients, children with higher scores in the healthful provegetarian FP did not exhibit a higher prevalence of inadequacy. Children in the highest tertile of this index had 0.47-fold lower odds (95%CI 0.23–0.95) of having≥3 inadequate micronutrient intakes than their peers in the lowest tertile, after adjusting for potential confounders. In contrast, children in the highest tertile of the unhealthful provegetarian FP had 20.06-fold higher odds (95%CI 9.19–43.79) of having≥3 inadequate micronutrient intakes compared to children in the lowest tertile. Conclusions: Adherence to a healthful provegetarian food pattern is associated with improved nutritional adequacy in preschoolers, while following an unhealthful pattern is detrimental to micronutrient adequacy. These results suggest that moderate reductions in animal food consumption within a healthy diet may not compromise micronutrient adequacy in young children. Further research is needed to explore the impact of diets reduced in animal food intake on the health of children.Springer NatureDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20242024-01-0120242024-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/116768reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/1167682026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
title Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
spellingShingle Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
Flexitarian diet
Healthful provegetarian diet index
Micronutrient adequacy
Provegetarian food patterns score
SENDO cohort
title_short Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
title_full Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
title_fullStr Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
title_full_unstemmed Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
title_sort Association between provegetarian food patterns and micronutrient adequacy in preschoolers: the SENDO project
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
Arias-Colinas, M. (Mónica)|||/items/31ce0166-c670-4daf-996a-a8e53515ca1f
Ruiz-Chércoles, E. (Esther)|||/items/3f5571e6-5097-4f69-9e03-ab253995559c
Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
author Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
author_facet Fabios, E. (Elise)|||/items/047f488b-e3dc-40c7-8898-3dcf2006b4d4
Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
Arias-Colinas, M. (Mónica)|||/items/31ce0166-c670-4daf-996a-a8e53515ca1f
Ruiz-Chércoles, E. (Esther)|||/items/3f5571e6-5097-4f69-9e03-ab253995559c
Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
author_role author
author2 Zazpe, I. (Itziar)|||/items/d9449b46-6bda-41b6-8f4b-418cb1800ec6
Martínez-González, M.A. (Miguel Ángel)|||/items/8b591471-4165-4697-8534-cfa0ad5eb1b7
Arias-Colinas, M. (Mónica)|||/items/31ce0166-c670-4daf-996a-a8e53515ca1f
Ruiz-Chércoles, E. (Esther)|||/items/3f5571e6-5097-4f69-9e03-ab253995559c
Martín-Calvo, N. (Nerea)|||/items/c07b9283-4100-4920-84e6-8640d715d701
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Flexitarian diet
Healthful provegetarian diet index
Micronutrient adequacy
Provegetarian food patterns score
SENDO cohort
topic Flexitarian diet
Healthful provegetarian diet index
Micronutrient adequacy
Provegetarian food patterns score
SENDO cohort
description This study aims to examine the association between diferent versions of a provegetarian food pattern and micronutrient adequacy in a population of children from the SENDO Project. Children aged 4–5 years old were recruited and baseline information on diet, lifestyle and socio-demographic characteristics was collected through self-administered online questionnaires completed by their parents. Scores were calculated for overall, healthful, and unhealthful provegetarian food patterns (FP) using an a priori approach. Participants were categorized into tertiles according to their scores. Micronutrient adequacy was assessed using the Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) cut-of point. Multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the relationship between tertiles of each provegetarian FP and the risk of inadequate micronutrient intake (failing to meet≥3 requirements). Despite lower intakes of certain micronutrients, children with higher scores in the healthful provegetarian FP did not exhibit a higher prevalence of inadequacy. Children in the highest tertile of this index had 0.47-fold lower odds (95%CI 0.23–0.95) of having≥3 inadequate micronutrient intakes than their peers in the lowest tertile, after adjusting for potential confounders. In contrast, children in the highest tertile of the unhealthful provegetarian FP had 20.06-fold higher odds (95%CI 9.19–43.79) of having≥3 inadequate micronutrient intakes compared to children in the lowest tertile. Conclusions: Adherence to a healthful provegetarian food pattern is associated with improved nutritional adequacy in preschoolers, while following an unhealthful pattern is detrimental to micronutrient adequacy. These results suggest that moderate reductions in animal food consumption within a healthy diet may not compromise micronutrient adequacy in young children. Further research is needed to explore the impact of diets reduced in animal food intake on the health of children.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-01-01
2024
2024-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/116768
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/116768
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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