Association between lumbopelvic pain in pregnancy and fear of childbirth: a multicenter cross-sectional case-control study

Background Fear of childbirth is a common occurrence during pregnancy, causing unnecessary caesarean sections due to anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Lumbopelvic pain is also very prevalent during pregnancy and similarly linked to anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Although these two issues appear t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García-Lucas, C, Chen, ES, Serrano-Raya, L, Boldo-Roda, A, Arguisuelas, MD, Suso-Martí, L, Pardo, J, Amer-Cuenca, JJ, Lison, JF, Biviá-Roig, G
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p19891
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/19891
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pregnancy
Low back pain
Pelvic girdle pain
Lumbopelvic pain
Fear of childbirth
Descripción
Sumario:Background Fear of childbirth is a common occurrence during pregnancy, causing unnecessary caesarean sections due to anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Lumbopelvic pain is also very prevalent during pregnancy and similarly linked to anxiety and pain catastrophizing. Although these two issues appear to have commonalities, their relationship has not been explored yet. This study aims to investigate the potential correlation between fear of childbirth and lumbopelvic pain during pregnancy, addressing a gap in the current literature. Methods Online surveys were emailed to pregnant women with lumbopelvic pain (n = 216) and without it (n = 207). We extracted our primary outcome, fear of childbirth, along with secondary variables including anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia, and catastrophizing. Results Pregnant women with lumbopelvic pain had significantly higher fear of childbirth compared to those without lumbopelvic pain (p = 0.002). Moreover, fear of childbirth showed a significant positive correlation with anxiety, depression, kinesiophobia, and catastrophizing (p < 0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women with lumbopelvic pain experience higher levels of fear of childbirth compared to those without lumbopelvic pain.