Effort Oxygen Saturation and Effort Heart Rate to Detect Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or Congestive Heart Failure
Background: current algorithms for the detection of heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations have poor performance. Methods: this study was designed as a prospective longitudinal trial. Physiological parameters were evaluated at rest and effort (walking) in p...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2019 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/171637 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171637 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Malalties pulmonars obstructives cròniques Malalties del cor Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases Heart diseases |
| Sumario: | Background: current algorithms for the detection of heart failure (HF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations have poor performance. Methods: this study was designed as a prospective longitudinal trial. Physiological parameters were evaluated at rest and effort (walking) in patients who were in the exacerbation or stable phases of HF or COPD. Parameters with relevant discriminatory power (sensitivity (Sn) or specificity (Sp) 80%, and Youden index 0.2) were integrated into diagnostic algorithms. Results: the study included 127 patients (COPD: 56, HF: 54, both: 17). The best algorithm for COPD included: oxygen saturation (SaO(2)) decrease 2% in minutes 1 to 3 of effort, end-of-effort heart rate (HR) increase 10 beats/min and walking distance decrease 35 m (presence of one criterion showed Sn: 0.90 (95%, CI(confidence interval): 0.75-0.97), Sp: 0.89 (95%, CI: 0.72-0.96), and area under the curve (AUC): 0.92 (95%, CI: 0.85-0.995)); and for HF: SaO(2) decrease 2% in the mean-of-effort, HR increase 10 beats/min in the mean-of-effort, and walking distance decrease 40 m (presence of one criterion showed Sn: 0.85 (95%, CI: 0.69-0.93), Sp: 0.75 (95%, CI: 0.57-0.87) and AUC 0.84 (95%, CI: 0.74-0.94)). Conclusions: effort situations improve the validity of physiological parameters for detection of HF and COPD exacerbation episodes. |
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