Detection of infant`s cranial deformation based on spherical harmonics 3D modeling

[EN] 3D modeling is increasingly being used for the detection of infant's cranial deformation, where among other methods the deformation has been evaluated by the comparison of the cranium to an ideal cranial shape, represented by a triaxial ellipsoid. This master thesis presents an automat...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Grieb, Jonas Imanuel
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/164840
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/164840
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Modeling
Spherical harmonics
Cranial deformation
Infants
Medicine
Modelización
Armónicos esféricos
Deformación craneal
Lactantes
Medicina
Modelado 3D
INGENIERIA CARTOGRAFICA, GEODESIA Y FOTOGRAMETRIA
Máster Universitario en Ingeniería Geomática y Geoinformación-Màster Universitari en Enginyeria Geomàtica i Geoinformación
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] 3D modeling is increasingly being used for the detection of infant's cranial deformation, where among other methods the deformation has been evaluated by the comparison of the cranium to an ideal cranial shape, represented by a triaxial ellipsoid. This master thesis presents an automatic workflow to model the distances of an infant's cranium to the fitted ellipsoid with spherical harmonics and shows how the resulting spherical harmonic coefficients can be used as indicators for cranial deformation. With the model created in this thesis, the shape of a cranium can be approximated well with a linear combination of the first few spherical harmonic degrees. Furthermore, a possible indicator for plagiocephaly in infant's craniums is identified in the weight which is automatically assigned to a specific spherical harmonic. The developed workflow can be used in automatic classification tasks for the detection of cranial deformations in the future.