Photomixotropic and photoautotrophic micropropagation of Phytophthora resistant chestnut genotypes using liquid media.

In this study, results of photomixotropic and photoautotrophic chestnut micropropagation are compared. The aim is to increase the quality of micropropagated plants as well as to reduce costs due to plant loss during acclimatization. A successful protocol has been developed for the proliferation phas...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aldrey, Anxela, Blanco, B., Bogo, B., Cuenca, B., Sánchez Fernández, Conchi, Luquero, L., Ocaña, L., Mandujano, M., Vidal, N.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/221523
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/221523
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Castanea
In vitro
rooting,
Acclimatization
CO2
PAM
temporary immersion system
Descripción
Sumario:In this study, results of photomixotropic and photoautotrophic chestnut micropropagation are compared. The aim is to increase the quality of micropropagated plants as well as to reduce costs due to plant loss during acclimatization. A successful protocol has been developed for the proliferation phase without exogenous sucrose added to the medium that has been tested with 4 genotypes. For this, shoots were exposed to decreasing sugar levels for several months to ensure their viability in sucrose-free medium. In vitro rooting in photoautotrophic conditions was applied to 15 chestnut genotypes. Every genotype formed vigorous plants which were easy to acclimatize. More than 6000 shoots were rooted with a rooting and acclimatization average value of 71% for the best treatment. This result was better than the one obtained in conventional micropropagation.