Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production

Apple is considered the most important fruit crop in temperate areas and profitable production depends on multiple ecosystem services, including the reduction of pest damage and the provision of sufficient pollination levels. Management approaches present an inherent trade‐off as each affects specie...

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Autores: Samnegård, Ulrika, Bover-Cid, Sara, Boreux, Virginie, Bosch, Jordi, García, Daniel, Happe, Anne‐Kathrin, Klein, Alexandra‐Maria, Miñarro, Marcos, Mody, Karsten, Porcel, Mario, Rodrigo, Anselm, Roquer‐Beni, Laura, Tasin, Marco, Hambäck, Peter A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/599
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/599
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13292
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:633
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spelling Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic productionSamnegård, UlrikaBover-Cid, SaraBoreux, VirginieBosch, JordiGarcía, DanielHappe, Anne‐KathrinKlein, Alexandra‐MariaMiñarro, MarcosMody, KarstenPorcel, MarioRodrigo, AnselmRoquer‐Beni, LauraTasin, MarcoHambäck, Peter A.633Apple is considered the most important fruit crop in temperate areas and profitable production depends on multiple ecosystem services, including the reduction of pest damage and the provision of sufficient pollination levels. Management approaches present an inherent trade‐off as each affects species differently. We quantified the direct and indirect effects of management (organic vs. integrated pest management, IPM) on species richness, ecosystem services, and fruit production in 85 apple orchards in three European countries. We also quantified how habit composition influenced these effects at three spatial scales: within orchards, adjacent to orchards, and in the surrounding landscape. Organic management resulted in 48% lower yield than IPM, and also that the variation between orchards was large with some organic orchards having a higher yield than the average yield of IPM orchards. The lower yield in organic orchards resulted directly from management practices, and from higher pest damage in organic orchards. These negative yield effects were partly offset by indirect positive effects from more natural enemies and higher flower visitation rates in organic orchards. Two factors other than management affected species richness and ecosystem services. Higher cover of flowering plants within and adjacent to the apple trees increased flower visitation rates by pollinating insects and a higher cover of apple orchards in the landscape decreased species richness of beneficial arthropods. The species richness of beneficial arthropods in orchards was uncorrelated with fruit production, suggesting that diversity can be increased without large yield loss. At the same time, organic orchards had 38% higher species richness than IPM orchards, an effect that is likely due to differences in pest management. Synthesis and applications. Our results indicate that organic management is more efficient than integrated pest management in developing environmentally friendly apple orchards with higher species richness. We also demonstrate that there is no inherent trade‐off between species richness and yield. Development of more environmentally friendly means for pest control, which do not negatively affect pollination services, needs to be a priority for sustainable apple production.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionWileyProducció VegetalFructicultura2018info:eu-repo/semantics/article10http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/599https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13292reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésJournal of Applied EcologyMINECO/ /PCIN-2014-145-C02-02/ES/Managing ecosystem services for fruit production in different European climates/EcoFruitMINECO/Programa Estatal de promoción del talento y su empleabilidad en I+D+I/RTA2013-00039-C03-02/ES/Servicios ecosistémicos de polinización y control de plagas en cultivos leñosos: efectos del paisaje y del manejo/Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.12327/5992026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
title Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
spellingShingle Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
Samnegård, Ulrika
633
title_short Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
title_full Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
title_fullStr Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
title_full_unstemmed Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
title_sort Management trade‐offs on ecosystem services in apple orchards across Europe: Direct and indirect effects of organic production
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Samnegård, Ulrika
Bover-Cid, Sara
Boreux, Virginie
Bosch, Jordi
García, Daniel
Happe, Anne‐Kathrin
Klein, Alexandra‐Maria
Miñarro, Marcos
Mody, Karsten
Porcel, Mario
Rodrigo, Anselm
Roquer‐Beni, Laura
Tasin, Marco
Hambäck, Peter A.
author Samnegård, Ulrika
author_facet Samnegård, Ulrika
Bover-Cid, Sara
Boreux, Virginie
Bosch, Jordi
García, Daniel
Happe, Anne‐Kathrin
Klein, Alexandra‐Maria
Miñarro, Marcos
Mody, Karsten
Porcel, Mario
Rodrigo, Anselm
Roquer‐Beni, Laura
Tasin, Marco
Hambäck, Peter A.
author_role author
author2 Bover-Cid, Sara
Boreux, Virginie
Bosch, Jordi
García, Daniel
Happe, Anne‐Kathrin
Klein, Alexandra‐Maria
Miñarro, Marcos
Mody, Karsten
Porcel, Mario
Rodrigo, Anselm
Roquer‐Beni, Laura
Tasin, Marco
Hambäck, Peter A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Producció Vegetal
Fructicultura
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 633
topic 633
description Apple is considered the most important fruit crop in temperate areas and profitable production depends on multiple ecosystem services, including the reduction of pest damage and the provision of sufficient pollination levels. Management approaches present an inherent trade‐off as each affects species differently. We quantified the direct and indirect effects of management (organic vs. integrated pest management, IPM) on species richness, ecosystem services, and fruit production in 85 apple orchards in three European countries. We also quantified how habit composition influenced these effects at three spatial scales: within orchards, adjacent to orchards, and in the surrounding landscape. Organic management resulted in 48% lower yield than IPM, and also that the variation between orchards was large with some organic orchards having a higher yield than the average yield of IPM orchards. The lower yield in organic orchards resulted directly from management practices, and from higher pest damage in organic orchards. These negative yield effects were partly offset by indirect positive effects from more natural enemies and higher flower visitation rates in organic orchards. Two factors other than management affected species richness and ecosystem services. Higher cover of flowering plants within and adjacent to the apple trees increased flower visitation rates by pollinating insects and a higher cover of apple orchards in the landscape decreased species richness of beneficial arthropods. The species richness of beneficial arthropods in orchards was uncorrelated with fruit production, suggesting that diversity can be increased without large yield loss. At the same time, organic orchards had 38% higher species richness than IPM orchards, an effect that is likely due to differences in pest management. Synthesis and applications. Our results indicate that organic management is more efficient than integrated pest management in developing environmentally friendly apple orchards with higher species richness. We also demonstrate that there is no inherent trade‐off between species richness and yield. Development of more environmentally friendly means for pest control, which do not negatively affect pollination services, needs to be a priority for sustainable apple production.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/599
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13292
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12327/599
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13292
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Applied Ecology
MINECO/ /PCIN-2014-145-C02-02/ES/Managing ecosystem services for fruit production in different European climates/EcoFruit
MINECO/Programa Estatal de promoción del talento y su empleabilidad en I+D+I/RTA2013-00039-C03-02/ES/Servicios ecosistémicos de polinización y control de plagas en cultivos leñosos: efectos del paisaje y del manejo/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 10
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.811543

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