Immigration to Italy and return policies

In Italy, the return of immigrants to their country of origin is practically absent in the media and in the debate among the operators or the general public. In the countries of arrival, immigrant labour, at first, alleviates pressure on the local labour market with a beneficial effect, but in time...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Gentileschi, Maria Luisa
Format: article
Publication Date:2009
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:36405
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/36405
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/dag.992
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Itàlia
Polítiques de retorn
Retorn assistit
Accions de retorn
Codesenvolupament
Italia
Políticas de retorno
Retorno asistido
Acciones de retorno
Codesarrollo
Italy
Return policies
Assisted returns
Return actions
Co-development
Description
Summary:In Italy, the return of immigrants to their country of origin is practically absent in the media and in the debate among the operators or the general public. In the countries of arrival, immigrant labour, at first, alleviates pressure on the local labour market with a beneficial effect, but in time might also cause competition with local labour, impede renovation of production and keep the situation stationary. On the other hand, in the countries of origin, several authors have underlined the damage of massive population emigration of the young and skilled workforce and explored ways to encourage emigrants to come back with the intention of taking part in the development process. The present paper invites discussion on the subject of returning migrants, a phenomenon which is now being addressed by ongoing legislation. The policies that will accompany the return and reinsertion of immigrants in their native societies should connect the phase of arrival to that of return, promoting a comprehensive project based on the possibility of returns, multiple family permits, rotation of permits among family members, and enterprise planning.