Crowded Solutions of Single-Chain Nanoparticles under Shear Flow

Single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are ultrasoft objects obtained through purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations with implemented hydrodynamic interactions, we investigate for the first time the effect of the shear flow on the structural and dy...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Formanek, Maud, Moreno Segurado, Angel José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/50601
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50601
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:nanoparticles
ultrasoft objects
linear chains
Weissenberg numbers
topological interactions
permanent cross-links
shear flow
Descripción
Sumario:Single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are ultrasoft objects obtained through purely intramolecular cross-linking of single polymer chains. By means of computer simulations with implemented hydrodynamic interactions, we investigate for the first time the effect of the shear flow on the structural and dynamic properties of SCNPs in semidilute and concentrated solutions. We characterize the dependence of several conformational and dynamic observables on the shear rate and the concentration, obtaining a set of power-law scaling laws. The concentration has a very different effect on the shear rate dependence of the former observables in SCNPs than in simple linear chains. Whereas for the latter the scaling behaviour is marginally dependent on the concentration, two clearly different scaling regimes are found for the SCNPs below and above the overlap concentration. At fixed shear rate SCNPs and linear chains also respond very differently to crowding. Whereas, at moderate and high Weissenberg numbers the linear chains swell, the SCNPs exhibit a complex non-monotonic behaviour. We suggest that these findings are inherently related to the topological interactions preventing concatenation of the SCNPs, which lead to less interpenetration than for linear chains, and to the limitation to stretching imposed by the permanent cross-links in the SCNPs, which itself limits the ways to spatially arrange in the shear flow.