Pyridine-driven assembly of Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes with 2-furoic acid. The role of water in a structural transformation

Understanding the factors governing the self-assembly of organic ligands with metal ions is essential to engineering target molecular arrangements with the desired properties. Indeed, small modifications of the synthetic conditions lead to the obtention of different complexes, varying from discrete...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ejarque, Daniel, Sánchez-Férez, Francisco, Felez-Guerrero, Núria, Calvet Pallàs, Maria Teresa, Font Bardia, Ma. Mercedes, Pons, Josefina
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/207324
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207324
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Polímers
Cristalls moleculars
Cristal·lografia
Polymers
Molecular crystals
Crystallography
Descrição
Resumo:Understanding the factors governing the self-assembly of organic ligands with metal ions is essential to engineering target molecular arrangements with the desired properties. Indeed, small modifications of the synthetic conditions lead to the obtention of different complexes, varying from discrete monomers to coordination polymers (CPs). Based on the potential coordinating ability of 2-furoic acid (2-FA), we prepared five Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes to study the behavior of the furane O atom and the competitiveness of the M-O bond formation in methanol (MeOH). Reactions between M(OAc)(2 center dot)2H(2)O (M = Zn(II), Cd(II)), 2-FA, and two p-substituted pyridine ligands (isonicotinamide (Isn) and 4-acetylpyridine (4-Acpy)) in MeOH yielded the two dimers [Zn(mu-2-FA)(2-FA)(Isn)(2)](2) (1) and [Cd(mu-2-FA)(2-FA)(Isn)(2)](2) (2), the dimeric paddle-wheel [Zn(mu-2-FA)(2)(4-Acpy)](2) (3), and the monomer [Cd(2-FA)(2)(4-Acpy)(2)(OH2)] (4). Their crystal structures have been studied, observing diverse coordination numbers between five and seven and diverse coordination modes of the carboxylate groups. Interestingly, the recrystallization of 4 in acetonitrile (ACN) resulted in a dissolution-recrystallization structural transformation (DRST), leading to an intricate coordination polymer (CP) with the formula {[Cd(mu-2-FA)(2-FA)(OH2)(2)](n)[Cd(mu-2-FA)(2-FA)(4-Acpy)(OH2)](n)} (5) exhibiting coordination of the furane O atom. Within this collection of arrangements, 2-FA displayed a great diversity of coordination modes that were combined and interchanged in the DRST process. Their photophysical properties in solution have been analyzed and their quantum yields calculated. Likewise, further insight into the DRST process was obtained from fluorescence measurements. From these results, a pathway for the structural transformation highlighting the crucial role of solvents has been proposed.