Adaptive Comfort Potential in Different Climate Zones of Ecuador Considering Global Warming

Ecuador is a country with several climate zones. However, their behaviour is similar throughout the year, with no peaks of extreme temperatures in the various seasons. This paper is a first approach to study the adaptive comfort behaviour in several areas and populations of the country. Considering...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Delgado Gutiérrez, E., Canivell, J., Bienvenido Huertas, David, Hidalgo Sánchez, Francisco Manuel
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repository:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/3689
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3689
https://doi.org/10.3390/en17092017
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Confort térmico adaptativo
Ecuador
Calentamiento global
Zonas climáticas
Simulación energética - herramientas
Ventilación natural
3305.90 Transmisión de Calor en la Edificación
3305.14 Viviendas
3311.02 Ingeniería de Control
3311.16 Instrumentos de Medida de la Temperatura
Description
Summary:Ecuador is a country with several climate zones. However, their behaviour is similar throughout the year, with no peaks of extreme temperatures in the various seasons. This paper is a first approach to study the adaptive comfort behaviour in several areas and populations of the country. Considering the ASHRAE 55-2020 model, energy simulation programmes are applied not just to the current climate scenario but also to the climate change scenarios of 2050 and 2100. The results of locations are analysed and compared to determine their performance. Thanks to their climate characteristics, adaptive comfort models could be applied as a passive strategy, using natural ventilation for building indoor comfort improvement, particularly social dwellings. According to previous studies, some prototypes have not considered the climate determinants in each region. Given the geographic situation of the study areas, the adaptive comfort model could be applied in all cases. Percentages of application of natural ventilation and heating and cooling degree hours have similar behaviours according to the climatic region, with a variation greater than 30% among them.