Forensic intelligence-led prevention of drug-facilitated sexual assaults.

This work explores the potentially broader contribution of forensic science to preventive public health through the proactive view promoted by forensic intelligence. For that purpose, a new working framework is applied as a strategic tool that channelizes forensic intelligence in a more understandab...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Prego Meleiro, Pablo|||0000-0002-8242-0361, García Ruiz, Carmen|||0000-0001-5925-3449, Sanz Pareja, Miguel, Recalde Esnoz, Irantzu|||0000-0001-6579-1972, Quintanilla López, María Gloria, Montalvo García, Gemma|||0000-0002-5640-8908
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/52770
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/52770
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111373
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Forensic intelligence
Forensic sciences
Drug-facilitated sexual assaults
Date rape
Public health
Violence prevention
Química
Chemistry
Descripción
Sumario:This work explores the potentially broader contribution of forensic science to preventive public health through the proactive view promoted by forensic intelligence. For that purpose, a new working framework is applied as a strategic tool that channelizes forensic intelligence in a more understandable and didactic way for decision-makers, guiding preventive crime processes. Concretely, the implementation of this operational framework focuses on preventing drug-facilitated sexual assaults in the nightlife context. Through a two-stage research scheme, the working framework is used as a study tool for understanding this violent phenomenon and as a strategic thinking and action platform for overcoming it. Forensic intelligence-guided actions significantly enhanced institutional and direct support facing this specific form of sexual violence. Awareness messages targeting potential assailants, witnesses, and victims reached more than half a thousand students from the university and pre-university education through a preventive intervention within the educational system. Moreover, the inter-professional dialogue between forensic science and other health, security, and education disciplines shows the broader proactive role of forensic science beyond the traditional retroactive view limited to courtrooms and intelligence-led policing. This study demonstrates as forensic intelligence becomes applicable for civilians, who participate as decision-makers in intelligence-led preventive processes, anticipating the need for intervention by police and judicial authorities.