Exciton tuning and strain imaging in WS2supported on PDMS micropillars

Since the raise of 2D materials, significant research has been dedicated to their strain-dependent electronic and mechanical properties. In this work, we studied exciton energies and low-frequency phonon modes in CVD-grown mono- and few-layer WS2 transferred on PDMS micropillars. The modification of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sledzinska, Marianna|||0000-0001-8592-1121, Xiao, Peng|||0000-0002-4711-2566, Puig Vilardell, E., Chávez Ángel, Emigdio|||0000-0002-9783-0806, Esplandiu Egido, Maria José|||0000-0003-2079-0639, Sotomayor Torres, Clivia M.|||0000-0001-9986-2716
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:273648
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/273648
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1063/5.0130927
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Exciton energies
Low-frequency phonon
Machine learning methods
Micro Pillars
Phonon mode
Red shift
Spatial maps
Spectral deconvolution
Strain imaging
Strain-dependent
Descripción
Sumario:Since the raise of 2D materials, significant research has been dedicated to their strain-dependent electronic and mechanical properties. In this work, we studied exciton energies and low-frequency phonon modes in CVD-grown mono- and few-layer WS2 transferred on PDMS micropillars. The modification of the band structure under strain was investigated by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy at room temperature. Machine learning (ML) methods were used to analyze the PL spatial maps and facilitate the spectral deconvolution. For monolayer (1L) WS2, red shift in the exciton energy was detected as a function of the position, which was ascribed to the presence of residual strain. For three-layer (3L) strained WS2, a significant increase in the PL intensity corresponding to direct (K-K) band transition together with a change of exciton energy was observed. From the PL spectra, strain distribution maps were extracted for both studied samples, which strongly resembled the ML clustering results. Finally, the low-frequency Raman modes of WS2 were studied on both Si/SiO2 and PDMS substrates and no significant change of their frequency was observed for the 3L-WS2.