Analysis of persistence in obesity and severe obesity rates : short-term versus long-term interventions in 38 OECD countries

This paper investigates time series persistence in obesity and severe obesity rates in a group of 38 OECD countries by using techniques based on fractional integration. The idea is to determine if there are trends in the time series and if the impact of health policy exposure might have permanent or...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Solarin, Sakiru Adebola, Claudio-Quiroga, Gloria, Gil-Alana, Luis A., Yaya, Ola Oluwa S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Málaga
Repositorio:DDFV. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddfv.ufv.es:10641/6568
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10641/6568
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fractional integration
OECD countries
Obesity
Persistence
Severe obesity
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Epidemiology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Yes
yes
Descripción
Sumario:This paper investigates time series persistence in obesity and severe obesity rates in a group of 38 OECD countries by using techniques based on fractional integration. The idea is to determine if there are trends in the time series and if the impact of health policy exposure might have permanent or transitory effects. The results based on aggregated and disaggregated data by sex indicate high levels of persistence in all cases, with orders of integration of magnitude higher than three. Trends in these rates are also of high magnitudes, particularly in Australia, New Zealand and United Kingdom. An implication of the findings is that long-term measures are required to tame obesity rates and severe obesity rates in OECD countries. The paper finally highlights the long-term measures needed to reduce the alarmingly high obesity rates in the developed countries.