Effects of the type of facade on the energy performance of office buildings representative of the city of Barcelona

The aim of this article is to analyze the energy efficiency issues of eight office buildings built in Barcelona. Using computer simulations to compare energy demand and level of indoor natural lighting, it is demonstrated that there are considerable differences in demand – in some cases more than do...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Planas Rodríguez, Carla|||0000-0001-5460-3008, Cuerva Contreras, Eva|||0000-0003-2016-1162, Alavedra Ribot, Pere|||0000-0002-2725-9683
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/125436
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/125436
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2017.04.009
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Buildings--Energy conservation
Energy simulation
Office buildings
Energy efficiency
Façades
Building solutions
Edificis -- Estalvi d'energia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this article is to analyze the energy efficiency issues of eight office buildings built in Barcelona. Using computer simulations to compare energy demand and level of indoor natural lighting, it is demonstrated that there are considerable differences in demand – in some cases more than double – depending on the type of facade, and these differences are not directly related to the economic cost of the construction solutions used. In all cases, the cooling demand represents more than 80% of the total climate control demand, and solar radiation is the parameter with the greatest effect. The overall solar factor of the facade stands out as a key variable to control to both reduce the overall energy needs of a building and separate the cooling demand from the orientation of the building. The level of natural lighting is a differentiating element only in cases that had similar thermal energy performance.