Gaia Early Data Release 3

Gaia Collaboration: Klioner, S. A. et al.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Klioner, S. A., Bernet, Marcel, Castañeda, J., Clotet, M., Fabricius, Claus, González-Vidal, J. J., Portell, Jordi, Torra, Ferran, Torra, Jordi, Jordi, Carme, Luri, Xavier, Masana, Eduard, Antoja, Teresa, Balaguer-Nuñez, Lola, Cantat-Gaudin, Tristan, Carrasco, J. M., Figueras, Francesca, García-Gutiérrez, A., Jiménez-Arranz, Ó., Julbe, F., Madrero Pardo, P., Marín Pina, Daniel, Masip, Adriá, Molina, Daniel, Monguió-Tortajada, Marta, Mor, Roger, Peñalosa Esteller, X., Ramos, Pau, Romero-Gómez, Mercè, Sáez-Núñez, Albert, Sánchez-Giménez, Victor, Solano, Enrique, Weiler, Michael, Gaia Collaboration
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/296812
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/296812
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astrometry
Reference systems
Proper motions
Catalogs
Quasars: general
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gaia Early Data Release 3
The celestial reference frame (Gaia-CRF3)
title Gaia Early Data Release 3
spellingShingle Gaia Early Data Release 3
Klioner, S. A.
Astrometry
Reference systems
Proper motions
Catalogs
Quasars: general
title_short Gaia Early Data Release 3
title_full Gaia Early Data Release 3
title_fullStr Gaia Early Data Release 3
title_full_unstemmed Gaia Early Data Release 3
title_sort Gaia Early Data Release 3
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Klioner, S. A.
Bernet, Marcel
Castañeda, J.
Clotet, M.
Fabricius, Claus
González-Vidal, J. J.
Portell, Jordi
Torra, Ferran
Torra, Jordi
Jordi, Carme
Luri, Xavier
Masana, Eduard
Antoja, Teresa
Balaguer-Nuñez, Lola
Cantat-Gaudin, Tristan
Carrasco, J. M.
Figueras, Francesca
García-Gutiérrez, A.
Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.
Julbe, F.
Madrero Pardo, P.
Marín Pina, Daniel
Masip, Adriá
Molina, Daniel
Monguió-Tortajada, Marta
Mor, Roger
Peñalosa Esteller, X.
Ramos, Pau
Romero-Gómez, Mercè
Sáez-Núñez, Albert
Sánchez-Giménez, Victor
Solano, Enrique
Weiler, Michael
Gaia Collaboration
author Klioner, S. A.
author_facet Klioner, S. A.
Bernet, Marcel
Castañeda, J.
Clotet, M.
Fabricius, Claus
González-Vidal, J. J.
Portell, Jordi
Torra, Ferran
Torra, Jordi
Jordi, Carme
Luri, Xavier
Masana, Eduard
Antoja, Teresa
Balaguer-Nuñez, Lola
Cantat-Gaudin, Tristan
Carrasco, J. M.
Figueras, Francesca
García-Gutiérrez, A.
Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.
Julbe, F.
Madrero Pardo, P.
Marín Pina, Daniel
Masip, Adriá
Molina, Daniel
Monguió-Tortajada, Marta
Mor, Roger
Peñalosa Esteller, X.
Ramos, Pau
Romero-Gómez, Mercè
Sáez-Núñez, Albert
Sánchez-Giménez, Victor
Solano, Enrique
Weiler, Michael
Gaia Collaboration
author_role author
author2 Bernet, Marcel
Castañeda, J.
Clotet, M.
Fabricius, Claus
González-Vidal, J. J.
Portell, Jordi
Torra, Ferran
Torra, Jordi
Jordi, Carme
Luri, Xavier
Masana, Eduard
Antoja, Teresa
Balaguer-Nuñez, Lola
Cantat-Gaudin, Tristan
Carrasco, J. M.
Figueras, Francesca
García-Gutiérrez, A.
Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.
Julbe, F.
Madrero Pardo, P.
Marín Pina, Daniel
Masip, Adriá
Molina, Daniel
Monguió-Tortajada, Marta
Mor, Roger
Peñalosa Esteller, X.
Ramos, Pau
Romero-Gómez, Mercè
Sáez-Núñez, Albert
Sánchez-Giménez, Victor
Solano, Enrique
Weiler, Michael
Gaia Collaboration
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Space Agency
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile)
China Scholarship Council
European Research Council
European Commission
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Academy of Finland
Xunta de Galicia
Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España)
Generalitat de Catalunya
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Astrometry
Reference systems
Proper motions
Catalogs
Quasars: general
topic Astrometry
Reference systems
Proper motions
Catalogs
Quasars: general
description Gaia Collaboration: Klioner, S. A. et al.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
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url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/296812
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Astronomy and Astrophysics
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243483

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spelling Gaia Early Data Release 3The celestial reference frame (Gaia-CRF3)Klioner, S. A.Bernet, MarcelCastañeda, J.Clotet, M.Fabricius, ClausGonzález-Vidal, J. J.Portell, JordiTorra, FerranTorra, JordiJordi, CarmeLuri, XavierMasana, EduardAntoja, TeresaBalaguer-Nuñez, LolaCantat-Gaudin, TristanCarrasco, J. M.Figueras, FrancescaGarcía-Gutiérrez, A.Jiménez-Arranz, Ó.Julbe, F.Madrero Pardo, P.Marín Pina, DanielMasip, AdriáMolina, DanielMonguió-Tortajada, MartaMor, RogerPeñalosa Esteller, X.Ramos, PauRomero-Gómez, MercèSáez-Núñez, AlbertSánchez-Giménez, VictorSolano, EnriqueWeiler, MichaelGaia CollaborationAstrometryReference systemsProper motionsCatalogsQuasars: generalGaia Collaboration: Klioner, S. A. et al.[Context] Gaia-CRF3 is the celestial reference frame for positions and proper motions in the third release of data from the Gaia mission, Gaia DR3 (and for the early third release, Gaia EDR3, which contains identical astrometric results). The reference frame is defined by the positions and proper motions at epoch 2016.0 for a specific set of extragalactic sources in the (E)DR3 catalogue.[Aims] We describe the construction of Gaia-CRF3 and its properties in terms of the distributions in magnitude, colour, and astrometric quality.[Methods] Compact extragalactic sources in Gaia DR3 were identified by positional cross-matching with 17 external catalogues of quasi-stellar objects (QSO) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), followed by astrometric filtering designed to remove stellar contaminants. Selecting a clean sample was favoured over including a higher number of extragalactic sources. For the final sample, the random and systematic errors in the proper motions are analysed, as well as the radio-optical offsets in position for sources in the third realisation of the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF3).[Results] Gaia-CRF3 comprises about 1.6 million QSO-like sources, of which 1.2 million have five-parameter astrometric solutions in Gaia DR3 and 0.4 million have six-parameter solutions. The sources span the magnitude range G = 13–21 with a peak density at 20.6 mag, at which the typical positional uncertainty is about 1 mas. The proper motions show systematic errors on the level of 12 µas yr–1 on angular scales greater than 15 deg. For the 3142 optical counterparts of ICRF3 sources in the S/X frequency bands, the median offset from the radio positions is about 0.5 mas, but it exceeds 4 mas in either coordinate for 127 sources. We outline the future of Gaia-CRF in the next Gaia data releases. Appendices give further details on the external catalogues used, how to extract information about the Gaia-CRF3 sources, potential (Galactic) confusion sources, and the estimation of the spin and orientation of an astrometric solution.The Gaia mission and data processing have financially been supported by, in alphabetical order by country: the Algerian Centre de Recherche en Astronomie, Astrophysique et Géophysique of Bouzareah Observatory; the Austrian Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) Hertha Firnberg Programme through grants T359, P20046, and P23737; the BELgian federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) through various PROgramme de Développement d’Expériences scientifiques (PRODEX) grants and the Polish Academy of Sciences - Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek through grant VS.091.16N, and the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), and the Research Council of Katholieke Universiteit (KU) Leuven through grant C16/18/005 (Pushing AsteRoseismology to the next level with TESS, GaiA, and the Sloan DIgital Sky SurvEy – PARADISE); the Brazil-France exchange programmes Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) and Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) – Comité Français d’Evaluation de la Coopération Universitaire et Scientifique avec le Brésil (COFECUB); the Chilean Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID) through Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT) Regular Project 1210992 (L. Chemin); the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants 11573054, 11703065, and 12173069, the China Scholarship Council through grant 201806040200, and the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai through grant 21ZR1474100; the Tenure Track Pilot Programme of the Croatian Science Foundation and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and the project TTP-2018-07-1171 ‘Mining the Variable Sky’, with the funds of the Croatian-Swiss Research Programme; the Czech-Republic Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports through grant LG 15010 and INTER-EXCELLENCE grant LTAUSA18093, and the Czech Space Office through ESA PECS contract 98058; the Danish Ministry of Science; the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research through grant IUT40-1; the European Commission’s Sixth Framework Programme through the European Leadership in Space Astrometry (ELSA) Marie Curie Research Training Network (MRTN-CT-2006-033481), through Marie Curie project PIOF-GA-2009-255267 (Space AsteroSeismology & RR Lyrae stars, SAS-RRL), and through a Marie Curie Transfer-of-Knowledge (ToK) fellowship (MTKD-CT-2004-014188); the European Commission’s Seventh Framework Programme through grant FP7-606740 (FP7-SPACE-2013-1) for the Gaia European Network for Improved data User Services (GENIUS) and through grant 264895 for the Gaia Research for European Astronomy Training (GREAT-ITN) network; the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) through COST Action CA18104 ‘Revealing the Milky Way with Gaia (MW-Gaia)’; the European Research Council (ERC) through grants 320360, 647208, and 834148 and through the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation and excellent science programmes through Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant 745617 (Our Galaxy at full HD – Gal-HD) and 895174 (The build-up and fate of self-gravitating systems in the Universe) as well as grants 687378 (Small Bodies: Near and Far), 682115 (Using the Magellanic Clouds to Understand the Interaction of Galaxies), 695099 (A sub-percent distance scale from binaries and Cepheids – CepBin), 716155 (Structured ACCREtion Disks – SACCRED), 951549 (Sub-percent calibration of the extra-galactic distance scale in the era of big surveys – UniverScale), and 101004214 (Innovative Scientific Data Exploration and Exploitation Applications for Space Sciences – EXPLORE); the European Science Foundation (ESF), in the framework of the Gaia Research for European Astronomy Training Research Network Programme (GREAT-ESF); the European Space Agency (ESA) in the framework of the Gaia project, through the Plan for European Cooperating States (PECS) programme through contracts C98090 and 4000106398/12/NL/KML for Hungary, through contract 4000115263/15/NL/IB for Germany, and through PROgramme de Développement d’Expériences scientifiques (PRODEX) grant 4000127986 for Slovenia; the Academy of Finland through grants 299543, 307157, 325805, 328654, 336546, and 345115 and the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation; the French Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES), the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through grant ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 for the ‘Investissements d’avenir’ programme, through grant ANR-15-CE31-0007 for project ‘Modelling the Milky Way in the Gaia era’ (MOD4Gaia), through grant ANR-14-CE33-0014-01 for project ‘The Milky Way disc formation in the Gaia era’ (ARCHEOGAL), through grant ANR-15-CE31-0012-01 for project ‘Unlocking the potential of Cepheids as primary distance calibrators’ (UnlockCepheids), through grant ANR-19-CE31-0017 for project ‘Secular evolution of galxies’ (SEGAL), and through grant ANR-18-CE31-0006 for project ‘Galactic Dark Matter’ (GaDaMa), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and its SNO Gaia of the Institut des Sciences de l’Univers (INSU), its Programmes Nationaux: Cosmologie et Galaxies (PNCG), Gravitation Références Astronomie Métrologie (PNGRAM), Planétologie (PNP), Physique et Chimie du Milieu Interstellaire (PCMI), and Physique Stellaire (PNPS), the ‘Action Fédératrice Gaia’ of the Observatoire de Paris, the Région de Franche-Comté, the Institut National Polytechnique (INP) and the Institut National de Physique nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3) co-funded by CNES; the German Aerospace Agency (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., DLR) through grants 50QG0501, 50QG0601, 50QG0602, 50QG0701, 50QG0901, 50QG1001, 50QG1101, 50QG1401, 50QG1402, 50QG1403, 50QG1404, 50QG1904, 50QG2101, 50QG2102, and 50QG2202, and the Centre for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH) at the Technische Universität Dresden for generous allocations of computer time; the Hungarian Academy of Sciences through the Lendület Programme grants LP2014-17 and LP2018-7 and the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (NKFIH) through grant KKP-137523 (‘SeismoLab’); the Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) through a Royal Society - SFI University Research Fellowship (M. Fraser); the Israel Ministry of Science and Technology through grant 3-18143 and the Tel Aviv University Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Science (TAD) through a grant; the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) through contracts I/037/08/0, I/058/10/0, 2014-025-R.0, 2014-025-R.1.2015, and 2018-24-HH.0 to the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), contract 2014-049-R.0/1/2 to ΓNAF for the Space Science Data Centre (SSDC, formerly known as the ASI Science Data Center, ASDC), contracts I/008/10/0, 2013/030/I.0, 2013-030-I.0.1-2015, and 2016-17-I.0 to the Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company (ALTEC S.p.A.), INAF, and the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research (Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca) through the Premiale project ‘Mining The Cosmos Big Data and Innovative Italian Technology for Frontier Astrophysics and Cosmology’ (MITiC); the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) through grant NWO-M-614.061.414, through a VICI grant (A. Helmi), and through a Spinoza prize (A. Helmi), and the Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA); the Polish National Science Centre through HARMONIA grant 2018/30/M/ST9/00311 and DAINA grant 2017/27/L/ST9/03221 and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MNiSW) through grant DIR/WK/2018/12; the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through national funds, grants SFRH/BD/128840/2017 and PTDC/FIS-AST/30389/2017, and work contract DL 57/2016/CP1364/CT0006, the Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) through grant POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030389 and its Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização (COMPETE2020) through grants UIDB/04434/2020 and UIDP/04434/2020, and the Strategic Programme UIDB/00099/2020 for the Centro de Astrof sica e Gravitação (CENTRA); the Slovenian Research Agency through grant P1-0188; the Spanish Ministry of Economy (MINECO/FEDER, UE), the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICIN), the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports, and the Spanish Government through grants BES-2016-078499, BES-2017-083126, BES-C-2017-0085, ESP2016-80079-C2-1-R, ESP2016-80079-C2-2-R, FPU16/03827, PDC2021-121059-C22, RTI2018-095076-B-C22, and TIN2015-65316-P (‘Computación de Altas Prestaciones VII’), the Juan de la Cierva Incorporación Programme (FJCI-2015-2671 and IJC2019-04862-I for F. Anders), the Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence Programme (SEV2015-0493), and MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 (and the European Union through European Regional Development Fund ‘A way of making Europe’) through grant RTI2018-095076-B-C21, the Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia ‘Mar a de Maeztu’) through grant CEX2019-000918-M, the University of Barcelona’s official doctoral programme for the development of an R+D+i project through an Ajuts de Personal Investigador en Formació (APIF) grant, the Spanish Virtual Observatory through project AyA2017-84089, the Galician Regional Government, Xunta de Galicia, through grants ED431B-2021/36, ED481A-2019/155, and ED481A-2021/296, the Centro de Investigación en Tecnolog as de la Información y las Comunicaciones (CITIC), funded by the Xunta de Galicia and the European Union (European Regional Development Fund – Galicia 2014-2020 Programme), through grant ED431G-2019/01, the Red Española de Supercomputación (RES) computer resources at MareNostrum, the Barcelona Supercomputing Centre – Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS) through activities AECT-2017-2-0002, AECT-2017-3-0006, AECT-2018-1-0017, AECT-2018-2-0013, AECT-2018-3-0011, AECT-2019-1-0010, AECT-2019-2-0014, AECT-2019-3-0003, AECT-2020-1-0004, and DATA-2020-1-0010, the Departament d’Innovació, Universitats i Empresa de la Generalitat de Catalunya through grant 2014-SGR-1051 for project ‘Models de Programació i Entorns d’Execució Parallels’ (MPEXPAR), and Ramon y Cajal Fellowship RYC2018-025968-I funded by MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Science Foundation (‘Investing in your future’); the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA/Rymdstyrelsen); the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation through the Swiss Activités Nationales Complémentaires and the Swiss National Science Foundation through an Eccellenza Professorial Fellowship (award PCEFP2_194638 for R. Anderson); the United Kingdom Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and the United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA) through the following grants to the University of Bristol, the University of Cambridge, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Leicester, the Mullard Space Sciences Laboratory of University College London, and the United Kingdom Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL): PP/D006511/1, PP/D006546/1, PP/D006570/1, ST/I000852/1, ST/J005045/1, ST/K00056X/1, ST/K000209/1, ST/K000756/1, ST/L006561/1, ST/N000595/1, ST/N000641/1, ST/N000978/1, ST/N001117/1, ST/S000089/1, ST/S000976/1, ST/S000984/1, ST/S001123/1, ST/S001948/1, ST/S001980/1, ST/S002103/1, ST/V000969/1, ST/W002469/1, ST/W002493/1, ST/W002671/1, ST/W002809/1, and EP/V520342/1. Further acknowledgments can be found at https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/GEDR3/Miscellaneous/sec_acknowl/.Peer reviewedEDP SciencesEuropean Space AgencyFondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile)China Scholarship CouncilEuropean Research CouncilEuropean CommissionMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Academy of FinlandXunta de GaliciaMinisterio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España)Generalitat de CatalunyaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/296812reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. 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