Modified CAMBRA Protocol for Caries Risk Assessment in Children Aged 6 to 14 Years

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to propose a modified CAMBRA protocol for caries risk analysis in a pediatric population, adapted to their needs and habits. Methods: A descriptive and analytical observational study was conducted after obtaining approval from the Ethics Committee. Caries risk...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez de Mora, Esther, Formoso Veloso, Ángel Luis, Arenas-González, Marcela, Mendoza Mendoza, María Asunción, Rivas Pérez, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/178935
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/178935
https://doi.org/10.3390/ dj13110530
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CAMBRA
Dental caries
Hygiene
Diet
Risk of dental caries
Descripción
Sumario:Background/Objectives: This study aimed to propose a modified CAMBRA protocol for caries risk analysis in a pediatric population, adapted to their needs and habits. Methods: A descriptive and analytical observational study was conducted after obtaining approval from the Ethics Committee. Caries risk was determined using the CAMBRA Questionnaire and the modified University of Seville Questionnaire (CAMBRA-OP Questionnaire). Results: The final study sample consisted of 300 patients aged 6 to 14 years, of whom 54% were boys and 46% were girls. The distribution of caries risk according to CAMBRA was as follows: 33% low, 7% moderate, 48.6% high, and 11.3% extreme. The distribution of caries risk according to the CAMBRA-OP was as follows: 27.7% low, 12.3% moderate, 48.7% high, and 11.3% extreme. Correlating both tests, a statistically significant association was observed between the caries risk determined by the CAMBRA and CAMBRA-OP, observing a strong correlation between both systems (p = 0.001; Cramer’s V = 0.826). The two diagnostic models exhibited high concordance (0.815 [p = 0.001]) using Cohen’s Kappa index. Conclusions: This tool is focused on this age group and is easily interpretable by professionals, thus contributing to more effective and personalized prevention of dental caries in childhood.