The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016.
[eng] The global burden of disease (GBD) project measures the health of populations worldwide on an annual basis, and results are available by country. We used the estimates of the GBD to summarise the state of health in Spain in 2016 and report trends in mortality and morbidity from 1990 to 2016. M...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:2445/134019 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/134019 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Salut pública Espanya Public health Spain |
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The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. La carga de enfermedad en España: resultados del Estudio de la Carga Global de las Enfermedades 2016 |
| title |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. |
| spellingShingle |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. Soriano, Joan B. Salut pública Espanya Public health Spain |
| title_short |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. |
| title_full |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. |
| title_fullStr |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. |
| title_sort |
The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016. |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Soriano, Joan B. Rojas Rueda, David Alonso, Jordi Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria Cardona, Pere-Joan Fernández Muñoz, Esteve García-Basteiro, Alberto L. Benavides, Fernando G. Glenn, Scott D. Krish, Varsha Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Martínez-Raga, José Masanat, Maria F. Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J. Ortiz, Alberto Sánchez-Niño, Maria Dolores Serrano-Blancot, Antoni Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel Tyrovolas, Stefanos Haro Abad, Josep Maria Naghavi, Mohsen Murray, Christopher J. L. Colaboradores de GBD en Espana |
| author |
Soriano, Joan B. |
| author_facet |
Soriano, Joan B. Rojas Rueda, David Alonso, Jordi Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria Cardona, Pere-Joan Fernández Muñoz, Esteve García-Basteiro, Alberto L. Benavides, Fernando G. Glenn, Scott D. Krish, Varsha Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Martínez-Raga, José Masanat, Maria F. Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J. Ortiz, Alberto Sánchez-Niño, Maria Dolores Serrano-Blancot, Antoni Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel Tyrovolas, Stefanos Haro Abad, Josep Maria Naghavi, Mohsen Murray, Christopher J. L. Colaboradores de GBD en Espana |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Rojas Rueda, David Alonso, Jordi Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria Cardona, Pere-Joan Fernández Muñoz, Esteve García-Basteiro, Alberto L. Benavides, Fernando G. Glenn, Scott D. Krish, Varsha Lazarus, Jeffrey V. Martínez-Raga, José Masanat, Maria F. Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J. Ortiz, Alberto Sánchez-Niño, Maria Dolores Serrano-Blancot, Antoni Tortajada-Girbés, Miguel Tyrovolas, Stefanos Haro Abad, Josep Maria Naghavi, Mohsen Murray, Christopher J. L. Colaboradores de GBD en Espana |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Salut pública Espanya Public health Spain |
| topic |
Salut pública Espanya Public health Spain |
| description |
[eng] The global burden of disease (GBD) project measures the health of populations worldwide on an annual basis, and results are available by country. We used the estimates of the GBD to summarise the state of health in Spain in 2016 and report trends in mortality and morbidity from 1990 to 2016. MATERIAL AND METHODS: GBD 2016 estimated disease burden due to 333 diseases and injuries, and 84 risk factors. The GBD list of causes is hierarchical and includes 3 top level categories, namely: 1) communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; 2) non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and 3) injuries. Mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), risk factors, and progress towards the sustainable development goals (SDGs) are presented based on the GBD 2016 data in Spain. RESULTS: There were 418,516 deaths in Spain in 2016, from a total population of 46.5 million, and 80.5% of them occurred in those aged 70 years and older. Overall, NCDs were the main cause of death: 388,617 (95% uncertainty interval 374,959-402,486), corresponding to 92.8% of all deaths. They were followed by 3.6% due to injuries with 15,052 (13,902-17,107) deaths, and 3.5% communicable diseases with 14,847 (13,208-16,482) deaths. The 5 leading specific causes of death were ischaemic heart disease (IHD, 14.6% of all deaths), Alzheimer disease and other dementias (13.6%), stroke (7.1%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (6.9%), and lung cancer (5.0%). Remarkable increases in mortality from 1990 to 2016 were observed in other cancers, lower respiratory infections, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular disease, among others. On the contrary, road injuries moved down from 8th to 32nd position, and diabetes from 6th to 10th. Low back and neck pain became the number one cause of DALYs in Spain in 2016, just surpassing IHD, while Alzheimer disease moved from 9th to 3rd position. The greatest changes in DALYs were observed for road injuries dropping from 4th to 16th position, and congenital disorders from 17th to 35th; conversely, oral disorders rose from 25th to 17th. Overall, smoking is by far the most relevant risk factor in Spain, followed by high blood pressure, high body mass index, alcohol use, and high fasting plasma glucose. Finally, Spain scored 74.3 of 100 points in the SDG index classification in 2016, and the main national drivers of detrimental health in SDGs were alcohol consumption, smoking and child obesity. An increase to 80.3 points is projected in 2030. CONCLUSION: Low back and neck pain was the most important contributor of disability in Spain in 2016. There has seen a remarkable increase in the burden due to Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Tobacco remains the most important health issue to address in Spain. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2019 2019 2019 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
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https://hdl.handle.net/2445/134019 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/2445/134019 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Versió del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2018.05.011 Medicina Clinica, 2018, vol. 151, num. 5, p. 171-190 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2018.05.011 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
cc-by-nc-nd (c) Soriano, Joan B. et al., 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
cc-by-nc-nd (c) Soriano, Joan B. et al., 2018 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es |
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openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
20 p. application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier España |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier España |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques) reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
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|
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1869420070002753536 |
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The burden of disease in Spain: Results from the Global Burden of Disease 2016.La carga de enfermedad en España: resultados del Estudio de la Carga Global de las Enfermedades 2016Soriano, Joan B.Rojas Rueda, DavidAlonso, JordiAntó i Boqué, Josep MariaCardona, Pere-JoanFernández Muñoz, EsteveGarcía-Basteiro, Alberto L.Benavides, Fernando G.Glenn, Scott D.Krish, VarshaLazarus, Jeffrey V.Martínez-Raga, JoséMasanat, Maria F.Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark J.Ortiz, AlbertoSánchez-Niño, Maria DoloresSerrano-Blancot, AntoniTortajada-Girbés, MiguelTyrovolas, StefanosHaro Abad, Josep MariaNaghavi, MohsenMurray, Christopher J. L.Colaboradores de GBD en EspanaSalut públicaEspanyaPublic healthSpain[eng] The global burden of disease (GBD) project measures the health of populations worldwide on an annual basis, and results are available by country. We used the estimates of the GBD to summarise the state of health in Spain in 2016 and report trends in mortality and morbidity from 1990 to 2016. MATERIAL AND METHODS: GBD 2016 estimated disease burden due to 333 diseases and injuries, and 84 risk factors. The GBD list of causes is hierarchical and includes 3 top level categories, namely: 1) communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases; 2) non-communicable diseases (NCDs), and 3) injuries. Mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), risk factors, and progress towards the sustainable development goals (SDGs) are presented based on the GBD 2016 data in Spain. RESULTS: There were 418,516 deaths in Spain in 2016, from a total population of 46.5 million, and 80.5% of them occurred in those aged 70 years and older. Overall, NCDs were the main cause of death: 388,617 (95% uncertainty interval 374,959-402,486), corresponding to 92.8% of all deaths. They were followed by 3.6% due to injuries with 15,052 (13,902-17,107) deaths, and 3.5% communicable diseases with 14,847 (13,208-16,482) deaths. The 5 leading specific causes of death were ischaemic heart disease (IHD, 14.6% of all deaths), Alzheimer disease and other dementias (13.6%), stroke (7.1%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (6.9%), and lung cancer (5.0%). Remarkable increases in mortality from 1990 to 2016 were observed in other cancers, lower respiratory infections, chronic kidney disease, and other cardiovascular disease, among others. On the contrary, road injuries moved down from 8th to 32nd position, and diabetes from 6th to 10th. Low back and neck pain became the number one cause of DALYs in Spain in 2016, just surpassing IHD, while Alzheimer disease moved from 9th to 3rd position. The greatest changes in DALYs were observed for road injuries dropping from 4th to 16th position, and congenital disorders from 17th to 35th; conversely, oral disorders rose from 25th to 17th. Overall, smoking is by far the most relevant risk factor in Spain, followed by high blood pressure, high body mass index, alcohol use, and high fasting plasma glucose. Finally, Spain scored 74.3 of 100 points in the SDG index classification in 2016, and the main national drivers of detrimental health in SDGs were alcohol consumption, smoking and child obesity. An increase to 80.3 points is projected in 2030. CONCLUSION: Low back and neck pain was the most important contributor of disability in Spain in 2016. There has seen a remarkable increase in the burden due to Alzheimer disease and other dementias. Tobacco remains the most important health issue to address in Spain.[spa] Antecedentes y objetivo: El estudio de la carga global de las enfermedades, conocido como GBD por sus siglas en inglés (global burden of disease), mide la salud poblacional en todo el mundo de forma anual y sus resultados están disponibles por país. Utilizamos las estimaciones GBD para resumir el estado de salud poblacional en Espana˜ en 2016 y describir las tendencias en morbimortalidad de 1990 a 2016. Material y métodos: GBD 2016 estima la carga debida a 333 enfermedades y lesiones, y a 84 factores de riesgo. La lista de causas de GBD es jerárquica e incluye 3 categorías de nivel superior: 1) enfermedades transmisibles, maternas, neonatales y nutricionales; 2) enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT), y 3) accidentes. Se presentan la mortalidad, los anos ˜ de vida ajustados por discapacidad (AVAD), los factores de riesgo y el progreso hacia los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) a partir de los datos de GBD 2016 en Espana. ˜ Resultados: En 2016 en Espana˜ hubo 418.516 muertes, de una población total de 46,5 millones, y el 80,5% de ellas ocurrieron en personas de 70 anos ˜ o más. Las ENT fueron la principal causa de muerte (92,8%), con 388.617 (intervalo de incertidumbre del 95% 374.959–402.486), seguidas de los accidentes (3,6%), con 15.052 (13.902–17.107), y de las enfermedades transmisibles (3,5%), con 14.847 (13.208–16.482) muertes. Las 5 principales causas específicas de muerte fueron la cardiopatía isquémica (CI), con el 14,6% de todas las muertes, la enfermedad de Alzheimer y otras demencias (13,6%), el accidente cerebrovascular (7,1%), la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (6,9%) y el cáncer de pulmón (5,0%). Se observaron incrementos notables en la mortalidad de 1990 a 2016 en otros cánceres, infecciones respiratorias del tracto inferior, enfermedad renal crónica y otras enfermedades cardiovasculares, entre otros. Por el contrario, los accidentes de tráfico bajaron del puesto 8 al 32 y la diabetes del 6 al 10. Los dolores de espalda y cervicales se convirtieron en la causa principal de AVAD en Espana˜ en 2016, superando a la CI, mientras que la enfermedad de Alzheimer pasó del puesto 9 al 3. Los mayores cambios en AVAD se observaron para accidentes de tráfico, que cayeron de la posición 4 a la posición 16, y los trastornos congénitos, de la 17 a la 35; por el contrario, los trastornos orales aumentaron, pasando del puesto 25 al 17. En general, fumar es, con mucho, el factor de riesgo más relevante en Espana, ˜ seguido de presión arterial alta, índice de masa corporal alto, consumo de alcohol y glucemia alta en ayunas. Finalmente, Espana˜ obtuvo 74,3 sobre 100 puntos en la clasificación del índice ODS en 2016, y los principales determinantes de salud nacionales relacionados con los ODS fueron el consumo de alcohol, el tabaquismo y la obesidad infantil. Se proyecta un aumento a 80,3 puntos en 2030. Conclusión: Los dolores de espalda y cervical fueron el contribuyente más importante de discapacidad en Espana˜ en 2016. Hubo un aumento notable de la carga poblacional debida a la enfermedad de Alzheimer y otras demencias. El tabaco sigue siendo el riesgo para la salud más importante que debe abordarse en EspanaElsevier España2019201920182019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion20 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/134019Articles publicats en revistes (Ciències Clíniques)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésVersió del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2018.05.011Medicina Clinica, 2018, vol. 151, num. 5, p. 171-190https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2018.05.011cc-by-nc-nd (c) Soriano, Joan B. et al., 2018http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1340192026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
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15.812455 |