Asymptotic motions converging to arbitrary dynamics for time-dependent Hamiltonians

Dynamical systems subject to perturbations that decay over time are relevant in the description of many physical models, e.g. when considering the effect of a laser pulse on a molecule, in epidemiological studies, as well as in celestial mechanics. For this reason, we consider a Hamiltonian dynamica...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Scarcella, Donato|||0000-0003-1894-3325
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/405417
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/405417
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2024.113528
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Hamiltonian systems
Dynamical systems
KAM tori
Time-dependence
Sistemes hamiltonians
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística
Description
Summary:Dynamical systems subject to perturbations that decay over time are relevant in the description of many physical models, e.g. when considering the effect of a laser pulse on a molecule, in epidemiological studies, as well as in celestial mechanics. For this reason, we consider a Hamiltonian dynamical system having an invariant torus supporting arbitrary dynamics, and we study its evolution under a perturbation decaying exponentially over time. By applying a strategy based on a refined analysis of the Banach spaces and functionals involved in the resolution of suitable non-linear invariant equations, we show the existence of orbits converging in time to the arbitrary motions associated with the unperturbed system. As a corollary, an analogous statement for time-dependent vector fields on the torus is also obtained. This result extends to the important case of arbitrary Hamiltonian dynamics a previous work of Canadell and de la Llave where only asymptotic quasi-periodic motions were considered.