Optimization procedure of low frequency vibration energy harvester based on magnetic levitation

Permanent magnets are widely employed in levitation-based vibration harvesters and sensors, but their operational range does not span ultra-low frequencies unless a mechanical resonator is added. In this work, an algorithm based on analytical equations has been implemented to design magnetic springs...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Royo Silvestre, Isaac, Beato López, Juan Jesús, Gómez Polo, Cristina
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/48288
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/48288
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Vibration energy harvesting
Low-frequency vibration
Magnetic spring
Ultra low frequencies
Description
Summary:Permanent magnets are widely employed in levitation-based vibration harvesters and sensors, but their operational range does not span ultra-low frequencies unless a mechanical resonator is added. In this work, an algorithm based on analytical equations has been implemented to design magnetic springs in resonant vibration energy harvesters operating at very low frequencies and the results have been comparatively checked and refined using 3D FEA (Finite Element Analysis). Particularly, a prototype based on a fixed ferrite and a mobile rare-earth magnet is designed, where the semi-analytical optimum solution was properly modified via FEA. The experimental induced pick-up voltage is characterized for ultralow vibrations (resonant frequency 1.7 Hz).