Online path planning for autonomous underwater vehicles under motion constraints

The most common applications of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) include imaging and inspecting different kinds of structures on the sea. Most of these applications require a priori information of the area or structure to be inspected, either to navigate at a safe and conservative altitude or t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Hernández Vega, Juan David
Formato: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/457592
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457592
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:AUV
Autonomous underwater vehicles
Vehicles submarins autònoms
Vehículos submarinos autónomos
Path planning
Planificador de camins
Planificador de caminos
Robots
Exploration
Exploració
Exploración
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Descrição
Resumo:The most common applications of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) include imaging and inspecting different kinds of structures on the sea. Most of these applications require a priori information of the area or structure to be inspected, either to navigate at a safe and conservative altitude or to 2/2 pre-calculate a survey path. However, there are other applications where it's unlikely that such information is available (e.g., exploring confined natural environments like underwater caves). In this respect, this thesis presents an approach that endows an AUV with the capabilities to move through unexplored environments. To do so, it proposes a computational framework for planning feasible and safe paths online. This approach allows the vehicle to incrementally build a map of the surroundings, while simultaneously (re)plan a feasible path to a specified goal. The framework takes into account motion constraints in planning feasible paths, i.e., those that meet the vehicle's motion capabilities