Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)

The pinewood nematode or pine wilt nematode (PWN; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is one of the most dangerous threats to European coniferous forests, especially for the susceptible Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), a valuable forest resource in South Western Europe. The PWN is vectored by beetles of the...

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Autores: Zas Arregui, Rafael, Moreira Tomé, Xoaquín, Ramos, Miguel, Lima, Marta R. M., Nunes da Silva, Marta, Solla, Alejandro, Vasconcelos, Marta W., Sampedro Pérez, Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/116366
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/116366
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anatomical defences
Nematode migration rate
Non-volatile resin
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Population differentiation
Resin canals
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spelling Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)Zas Arregui, RafaelMoreira Tomé, XoaquínRamos, MiguelLima, Marta R. M.Nunes da Silva, MartaSolla, AlejandroVasconcelos, Marta W.Sampedro Pérez, LuisAnatomical defencesNematode migration rateNon-volatile resinPine wilt disease (PWD)Pine wilt disease (PWD)Population differentiationResin canalsThe pinewood nematode or pine wilt nematode (PWN; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is one of the most dangerous threats to European coniferous forests, especially for the susceptible Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), a valuable forest resource in South Western Europe. The PWN is vectored by beetles of the genus Monochamus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) and once inoculated in healthy branches, it quickly migrates downward to the main trunk through the resin canal system. Therefore, the anatomy of the resin canal system may modulate its migration and proliferation rates. Using material from nine Maritime pine Iberian provenances established in a common garden trial, we investigated whether these provenances differed in their (1) resin canal anatomy, (2) concentration of chemical defences (non-volatile resin and total polyphenolics) in stems and (3) ability of the PWN to migrate through the pine woody tissues in ‘in vitro’ bioassays. Whether variation in anatomical and chemical defensive traits relates to differences in PWN migration across populations was also investigated. Significant intraspecific variation in anatomical and chemical defensive traits and in nematode migration rates through pine tissues was observed. Moreover, the variation in nematode migration rate among pine provenances was related to differences in both anatomical and chemical features. Overall, this study highlights the role of plant genetics in the development of defensive traits against this harmful coniferous pest. The observed intraspecific variation should be taken into account when considering breeding as a strategy to provide areas of high risk of PWN with resistant genetic material.This study was financed by the Spanish National Research Grants AGL2012-40151 (FENOPIN), co-financed by EU-FEDER, and by the bilateral action Spain-Portugal PRI-AIBPT-2011-1152 (NEMARES). The Portuguese Fundo Florestal Permanente, Instituto de Financiamento da Agricultura e Pescas I.P., Autoridade Florestal Nacional is also acknowledged for funding.Peer reviewedSpringer NatureConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2015201520162015info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Postprintinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/116366reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttp://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00468-014-1143-6Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/1163662026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
title Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
spellingShingle Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
Zas Arregui, Rafael
Anatomical defences
Nematode migration rate
Non-volatile resin
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Population differentiation
Resin canals
title_short Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
title_full Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
title_fullStr Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
title_full_unstemmed Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
title_sort Intraspecific variation of anatomical and chemical defensive traits in Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) as factors in susceptibility to the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zas Arregui, Rafael
Moreira Tomé, Xoaquín
Ramos, Miguel
Lima, Marta R. M.
Nunes da Silva, Marta
Solla, Alejandro
Vasconcelos, Marta W.
Sampedro Pérez, Luis
author Zas Arregui, Rafael
author_facet Zas Arregui, Rafael
Moreira Tomé, Xoaquín
Ramos, Miguel
Lima, Marta R. M.
Nunes da Silva, Marta
Solla, Alejandro
Vasconcelos, Marta W.
Sampedro Pérez, Luis
author_role author
author2 Moreira Tomé, Xoaquín
Ramos, Miguel
Lima, Marta R. M.
Nunes da Silva, Marta
Solla, Alejandro
Vasconcelos, Marta W.
Sampedro Pérez, Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anatomical defences
Nematode migration rate
Non-volatile resin
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Population differentiation
Resin canals
topic Anatomical defences
Nematode migration rate
Non-volatile resin
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Pine wilt disease (PWD)
Population differentiation
Resin canals
description The pinewood nematode or pine wilt nematode (PWN; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is one of the most dangerous threats to European coniferous forests, especially for the susceptible Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster), a valuable forest resource in South Western Europe. The PWN is vectored by beetles of the genus Monochamus (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) and once inoculated in healthy branches, it quickly migrates downward to the main trunk through the resin canal system. Therefore, the anatomy of the resin canal system may modulate its migration and proliferation rates. Using material from nine Maritime pine Iberian provenances established in a common garden trial, we investigated whether these provenances differed in their (1) resin canal anatomy, (2) concentration of chemical defences (non-volatile resin and total polyphenolics) in stems and (3) ability of the PWN to migrate through the pine woody tissues in ‘in vitro’ bioassays. Whether variation in anatomical and chemical defensive traits relates to differences in PWN migration across populations was also investigated. Significant intraspecific variation in anatomical and chemical defensive traits and in nematode migration rates through pine tissues was observed. Moreover, the variation in nematode migration rate among pine provenances was related to differences in both anatomical and chemical features. Overall, this study highlights the role of plant genetics in the development of defensive traits against this harmful coniferous pest. The observed intraspecific variation should be taken into account when considering breeding as a strategy to provide areas of high risk of PWN with resistant genetic material.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015
2015
2015
2016
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Postprint
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/116366
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/116366
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1007/s00468-014-1143-6

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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