An alternative statistical approach to estimate the level of airtightness of existing residential buildings: Influencing factors from measured data

Estimating the level of airtightness of a building can offer valuable information for energy performance simulation tools or decision-making during retrofitting processes. However, it remains a challenge given the great variability of the variables involved, the complexity of addressing some of thes...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Temprano, Miguel Alejandro, Rodríguez del Tío, María Pilar, Poza Casado, Irene, Meiss Rodríguez, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Valladolid
Repositorio:UVaDOC. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Valladolid
OAI Identifier:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/80044
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116740
https://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/80044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Predictive model
Airtightness
Blowerdoor
Statistical analysis
Descripción
Sumario:Estimating the level of airtightness of a building can offer valuable information for energy performance simulation tools or decision-making during retrofitting processes. However, it remains a challenge given the great variability of the variables involved, the complexity of addressing some of these variables, and some contextspecific features. Based on previous research in this direction, this paper proposes an alternative predictive model based on Generalized Linear Models (GLIM) and validated using cross-validation that involves 13 main effects and 4 interactions. This leads to a substantial enhancement in predictive capacity, accounting for nearly 50% of the response variability. A detailed set of variables fully described offers the opportunity to transcend region-specific applicability and opens a window for other populations. The model provides more reliable estimates of airtightness and expands its applicability to a broader range of construction conditions, while maintaining the statistical significance of its predictors and achieving a satisfactory fit.