Microalgae as a new source of chitosans

[eng] Chitosans are a family of linear polysaccharides generally obtained from the chemical deacetylation of chitin derived from crustacean shells that have been reported to have a wide range of bioactivities. However, the development of products taking advantage of these bioactivities has lagged be...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Latil de Ros, Derek
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/109498
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/109498
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402113
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Microalgues
Quitosan
Polisacàrids
Microalgae
Chitosan
Polysaccharides
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spelling Microalgae as a new source of chitosansLatil de Ros, DerekMicroalguesQuitosanPolisacàridsMicroalgaeChitosanPolysaccharides[eng] Chitosans are a family of linear polysaccharides generally obtained from the chemical deacetylation of chitin derived from crustacean shells that have been reported to have a wide range of bioactivities. However, the development of products taking advantage of these bioactivities has lagged behind expectations. The historic main reason is the poor reproducibility of the biological effects of chitosans due to a harsh chemical deacetylation process that impairs the structure of the polysaccharides inducing variability. Another reason is the immunologic responses that these polymers may produce in the presence of traces of crustacean proteins. It is therefore necessary to gather chitosans from other non-animal sources using a more environmentally friendly and reproducible process. Publications have commented that some microalgae species might contain chitin and even chitosan in their cell walls. Hence, in order to confirm these hypotheses, a screening method has been developed to detect each of these polymers specifically amongst the wide diversity of microalgae species of Greenaltech’s library. Thanks to this screening method, natural chitins and chitosans have been found in several genera. The methodology has been validated with the extraction and physicochemical characterization of chitins and chitosans from Chlorella, something that, to our knowledge, had never been done before. At the same time, the enzymatic deacetylation process behind the natural production of chitosan in Chlorella has been studied emphasizing the identification of active chitin deacetylases. Finally, as part of an exploratory biofunctional study of microalgal chitosans, the antimicrobial, wound healing and nanocapsule-forming properties have been analyzed.Universitat de BarcelonaMercade Roca, JaumeBadía Palacín, JosefaUniversitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Farmàcia2017info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/109498http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402113Tesis Doctorals - Facultat - Farmàciareponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglés(c) Latil, 2017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1094982026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
title Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
spellingShingle Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
Latil de Ros, Derek
Microalgues
Quitosan
Polisacàrids
Microalgae
Chitosan
Polysaccharides
title_short Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
title_full Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
title_fullStr Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
title_full_unstemmed Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
title_sort Microalgae as a new source of chitosans
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Latil de Ros, Derek
author Latil de Ros, Derek
author_facet Latil de Ros, Derek
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Mercade Roca, Jaume
Badía Palacín, Josefa
Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat de Farmàcia
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Microalgues
Quitosan
Polisacàrids
Microalgae
Chitosan
Polysaccharides
topic Microalgues
Quitosan
Polisacàrids
Microalgae
Chitosan
Polysaccharides
description [eng] Chitosans are a family of linear polysaccharides generally obtained from the chemical deacetylation of chitin derived from crustacean shells that have been reported to have a wide range of bioactivities. However, the development of products taking advantage of these bioactivities has lagged behind expectations. The historic main reason is the poor reproducibility of the biological effects of chitosans due to a harsh chemical deacetylation process that impairs the structure of the polysaccharides inducing variability. Another reason is the immunologic responses that these polymers may produce in the presence of traces of crustacean proteins. It is therefore necessary to gather chitosans from other non-animal sources using a more environmentally friendly and reproducible process. Publications have commented that some microalgae species might contain chitin and even chitosan in their cell walls. Hence, in order to confirm these hypotheses, a screening method has been developed to detect each of these polymers specifically amongst the wide diversity of microalgae species of Greenaltech’s library. Thanks to this screening method, natural chitins and chitosans have been found in several genera. The methodology has been validated with the extraction and physicochemical characterization of chitins and chitosans from Chlorella, something that, to our knowledge, had never been done before. At the same time, the enzymatic deacetylation process behind the natural production of chitosan in Chlorella has been studied emphasizing the identification of active chitin deacetylases. Finally, as part of an exploratory biofunctional study of microalgal chitosans, the antimicrobial, wound healing and nanocapsule-forming properties have been analyzed.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/109498
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402113
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/109498
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/402113
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) Latil, 2017
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) Latil, 2017
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat de Barcelona
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universitat de Barcelona
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Tesis Doctorals - Facultat - Farmàcia
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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