Social, economic and family factors associated with binge drinking in Spanish adolescents

Background.The main aim of this study was to determine the socioeconomic and family factors associated with binge drinking (BD) in Spanish adolescents who participated in a web-based computer intervention for the prevention of binge drinking known as Alerta Alcohol. Methods. Longitudinal analyses we...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vargas-Martínez, Ana Magdalena, Trapero-Bertran, Marta, Mora, Toni, Lima-Serrano, Marta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/464093
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08605-9
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/464093
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Binge drinking
Adolescence
Socioeconomic factors
Intervention
Descripción
Sumario:Background.The main aim of this study was to determine the socioeconomic and family factors associated with binge drinking (BD) in Spanish adolescents who participated in a web-based computer intervention for the prevention of binge drinking known as Alerta Alcohol. Methods. Longitudinal analyses were carried out in a sample of Andalusian adolescents aged 15 to 19 enrolled in public schools, which was part of a two-arm cluster randomized controlled trial with an intervention group (IG) who received the Alerta Alcohol programme and a control group (CG) who did not receive any active intervention. Panel count data and the following econometric procedures were used: negative binomial, a two-part model and a finite mixture model. The endogenous variable in all models was the number of BD occasions in the last 30days. A total of 1247 subjects in the pre-intervention period, with an average age of 16.8years, plus 612 adolescents in the follow-up period (4 months later), were included in the analysis. Results. In relation to findings, being older (>= 17years old), having more pocket money and higher family alcohol consumption were associated with greater BD. By contrast, subjects who completed the questionnaire on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, further from the previous weekend, indicated a lower number of BD occasions. Conclusions.Our results suggest the need to include families, especially parents and siblings, in interventions aimed at preventing alcohol use among adolescents, given the association shown between BD and both family alcohol consumption and weekly pocket money or availability of money to adolescents. Given the findings with regard to age, future research aimed at intervening in early adolescence to prevent BD would be justified.