Management of hyperglycaemia with non-insulin drugs in adult patients with type 2 diabetes

Treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) includes healthy eating and exercise (150 minutes/week) as basic pillars. For pharmacological treatment, metformin is the initial drug except contraindication or intolerance; in case of poor control, 8 therapeutic families are available (6 oral and 2 injec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alvarez-Guisasola, Fernando, Orozco-Beltran, Domingo, Cebrian-Cuenca, Ana M., RUIZ, M., Angullo Martinez, Escarlata, Avila Lachica, Luis, Ortega Milian, Carlos, Caride Miana, Elena, Navarro-Perez, Jorge, Sagredo Perez, Julio, Barrot de la Puente, Joan, Cos Claramunt, Francesc Xavier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p4808
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/4808
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Type 2 diabetes
Hyperglycemia
Antidiabetic drugs
Descripción
Sumario:Treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) includes healthy eating and exercise (150 minutes/week) as basic pillars. For pharmacological treatment, metformin is the initial drug except contraindication or intolerance; in case of poor control, 8 therapeutic families are available (6 oral and 2 injectable) as possible combinations. An algorithm and some recommendations for the treatment of DM2 are presented. In secondary cardiovascular prevention, it is recommended to associate an inhibitor of the sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (iSGLT2) or a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (arGLP1) in patients with obesity. In primary prevention if the patient is obese or overweight metformin should be combined with iSGLT2, arGLP1, or inhibitors of type 4 dipeptidylpeptidase (iDPP4). If the patient does not present obesity, iDPP4, iSGLT2 or gliclazide, sulfonylurea, recommended due to its lower tendency to hypoglycaemia, may be used. (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U.