Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)

Resilience is defined as a dynamic process that entails a positive adaptation to contexts of adversity. According to the ecological model, resilient behavior emerges as a result of the interaction between individual, relational, community and cultural variables. The Child and Youth Resilience Measur...

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Authors: Llistosella, María, Gutiérrez Rosado, Teresa, Rodríguez Rey, Rocío, Liebenberg, Linda, Bejarano Villafuerte, Ángela, Gómez Benito, Juana, Limonero, Joaquín T.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/175682
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175682
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Actitud (Psicologia)
Positivisme
Psicometria
Infants
Joves
Attitude (Psychology)
Positivism
Psychometrics
Children
Youth
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spelling Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)Llistosella, MaríaGutiérrez Rosado, TeresaRodríguez Rey, RocíoLiebenberg, LindaBejarano Villafuerte, ÁngelaGómez Benito, JuanaLimonero, Joaquín T.Actitud (Psicologia)PositivismePsicometriaInfantsJovesAttitude (Psychology)PositivismPsychometricsChildrenYouthResilience is defined as a dynamic process that entails a positive adaptation to contexts of adversity. According to the ecological model, resilient behavior emerges as a result of the interaction between individual, relational, community and cultural variables. The Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28), developed in Canada and based on the ecological model, has been validated in several countries. The objective of this article is to present the cultural adaptation (studies I and II) and validation (study III) in Spanish at risk youth. A three-study mixed-method design was selected. Study I includes translations and a confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis of a sample of 270 Spanish young persons (56.9% boys) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 14.65; SD = 1.27) from an urban public elementary school. Study II uses semi-structured interviews with adolescents identified as resilient and presents a content analysis and a reformulation of items with experts. Study III includes the confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, test-retest, convergent and discriminant validity, and multivariate analysis of variance to explore group differences of the resulting scale CYRM-32. The sample consisted of 432 at-risk young persons (54.9% boys) aged between 12 and 19 years old (M = 14.99; SD = 2.23). The results confirm the adequate psychometric properties of the CYRM-32 scale. From the original scale, 4 items were eliminated, 5 were reformulated presenting very low saturations. Meanwhile, 6 items were added to the cultural adaptation phase, resulting in a 32-item scale. The confirmatory analysis confirms the 3 factors expected in the CYRM-32 scale with good reliability indexes (Cronbach's α total scale 0.88, family interaction 0.79, interaction with others 0.72 and individual skills 0.78). The scale has convergent and discriminant validity in relation to the Brief Resilient Coping Scale, Coping Scale for Adolescents and Self-Concept. Significant differences were found in the scores of the CYRM-32 scale for the ethnic variable [F(71. 358) = 1.714, p < 0.001], while no differences appear according to age and gender. This finding confirms the importance of culture in the resiliency processes. The CYRM-32 scale has good psychometric properties and is a new alternative for measuring resilience in Spanish at-risk youth.Frontiers Media2021202120192021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion16 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/175682Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Social i Psicologia Quantitativa)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01410Frontiers in Psychology, 2019, vol. 10https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01410cc-by (c) Llistosella, María et al., 2019http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/esinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1756822026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
title Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
spellingShingle Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
Llistosella, María
Actitud (Psicologia)
Positivisme
Psicometria
Infants
Joves
Attitude (Psychology)
Positivism
Psychometrics
Children
Youth
title_short Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
title_full Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
title_fullStr Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
title_sort Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-32)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Llistosella, María
Gutiérrez Rosado, Teresa
Rodríguez Rey, Rocío
Liebenberg, Linda
Bejarano Villafuerte, Ángela
Gómez Benito, Juana
Limonero, Joaquín T.
author Llistosella, María
author_facet Llistosella, María
Gutiérrez Rosado, Teresa
Rodríguez Rey, Rocío
Liebenberg, Linda
Bejarano Villafuerte, Ángela
Gómez Benito, Juana
Limonero, Joaquín T.
author_role author
author2 Gutiérrez Rosado, Teresa
Rodríguez Rey, Rocío
Liebenberg, Linda
Bejarano Villafuerte, Ángela
Gómez Benito, Juana
Limonero, Joaquín T.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Actitud (Psicologia)
Positivisme
Psicometria
Infants
Joves
Attitude (Psychology)
Positivism
Psychometrics
Children
Youth
topic Actitud (Psicologia)
Positivisme
Psicometria
Infants
Joves
Attitude (Psychology)
Positivism
Psychometrics
Children
Youth
description Resilience is defined as a dynamic process that entails a positive adaptation to contexts of adversity. According to the ecological model, resilient behavior emerges as a result of the interaction between individual, relational, community and cultural variables. The Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-28), developed in Canada and based on the ecological model, has been validated in several countries. The objective of this article is to present the cultural adaptation (studies I and II) and validation (study III) in Spanish at risk youth. A three-study mixed-method design was selected. Study I includes translations and a confirmatory and exploratory factor analysis of a sample of 270 Spanish young persons (56.9% boys) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 14.65; SD = 1.27) from an urban public elementary school. Study II uses semi-structured interviews with adolescents identified as resilient and presents a content analysis and a reformulation of items with experts. Study III includes the confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, test-retest, convergent and discriminant validity, and multivariate analysis of variance to explore group differences of the resulting scale CYRM-32. The sample consisted of 432 at-risk young persons (54.9% boys) aged between 12 and 19 years old (M = 14.99; SD = 2.23). The results confirm the adequate psychometric properties of the CYRM-32 scale. From the original scale, 4 items were eliminated, 5 were reformulated presenting very low saturations. Meanwhile, 6 items were added to the cultural adaptation phase, resulting in a 32-item scale. The confirmatory analysis confirms the 3 factors expected in the CYRM-32 scale with good reliability indexes (Cronbach's α total scale 0.88, family interaction 0.79, interaction with others 0.72 and individual skills 0.78). The scale has convergent and discriminant validity in relation to the Brief Resilient Coping Scale, Coping Scale for Adolescents and Self-Concept. Significant differences were found in the scores of the CYRM-32 scale for the ethnic variable [F(71. 358) = 1.714, p < 0.001], while no differences appear according to age and gender. This finding confirms the importance of culture in the resiliency processes. The CYRM-32 scale has good psychometric properties and is a new alternative for measuring resilience in Spanish at-risk youth.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175682
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/175682
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01410
Frontiers in Psychology, 2019, vol. 10
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01410
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Llistosella, María et al., 2019
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Llistosella, María et al., 2019
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 16 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Psicologia Social i Psicologia Quantitativa)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.81155

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