EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation

Mitochondria are subcellular organelles that are critical for meeting the bioenergetic and biosynthetic needs of the cell. Mitochondrial function relies on genes and RNA species encoded both in the nucleus and mitochondria, and on their coordinated translation, import and respiratory complex assembl...

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Autores: Silva, Joana, Aivio, Suvi, Knobel, Philip A., Bailey, Laura J., Casali, Andreu, Vinaixa, Maria, Garcia Cao, Isabel, Coyaud, Étienne, Jourdain, Alexis A., Pérez Ferreros, Pablo, Rojas, Ana M., Antolin Fontes, Albert, Samino Gené, Sara, Raught, Brian, González Reyes, Acaimo, Ribas de Pouplana, Lluís, Doherty, Aidan J., Yanes, Oscar, Stracker, Travis H.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/119822
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119822
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mitocondris
Drosòfila melanogaster
Homeòstasi
Mitochondria
Drosophila melanogaster
Homeostasis
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spelling EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translationSilva, JoanaAivio, SuviKnobel, Philip A.Bailey, Laura J.Casali, AndreuVinaixa, MariaGarcia Cao, IsabelCoyaud, ÉtienneJourdain, Alexis A.Pérez Ferreros, PabloRojas, Ana M.Antolin Fontes, AlbertSamino Gené, SaraRaught, BrianGonzález Reyes, AcaimoRibas de Pouplana, LluísDoherty, Aidan J.Yanes, OscarStracker, Travis H.MitocondrisDrosòfila melanogasterHomeòstasiMitochondriaDrosophila melanogasterHomeostasisMitochondria are subcellular organelles that are critical for meeting the bioenergetic and biosynthetic needs of the cell. Mitochondrial function relies on genes and RNA species encoded both in the nucleus and mitochondria, and on their coordinated translation, import and respiratory complex assembly. Here, we characterize EXD2 (exonuclease 3′–5′ domain-containing 2), a nuclear-encoded gene, and show that it is targeted to the mitochondria and prevents the aberrant association of messenger RNAs with the mitochondrial ribosome. Loss of EXD2 results in defective mitochondrial translation, impaired respiration, reduced ATP production, increased reactive oxygen species and widespread metabolic abnormalities. Depletion of the Drosophila melanogaster EXD2 orthologue (CG6744) causes developmental delays and premature female germline stem cell attrition, reduced fecundity and a dramatic extension of lifespan that is reversed with an antioxidant diet. Our results define a conserved role for EXD2 in mitochondrial translation that influences development and ageing.Macmillan2018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/119822Articles publicats en revistes (Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB Barcelona))reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41556-017-0016-9Nature Cell Biology, 2018, vol. 20, num. 2, p. 162-174http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41556-017-0016-9(c) Nature, 2018info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/1198222026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
title EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
spellingShingle EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
Silva, Joana
Mitocondris
Drosòfila melanogaster
Homeòstasi
Mitochondria
Drosophila melanogaster
Homeostasis
title_short EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
title_full EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
title_fullStr EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
title_full_unstemmed EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
title_sort EXD2 governs germ stem cell homeostasis and lifespan by promoting mitoribosome integrity and translation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, Joana
Aivio, Suvi
Knobel, Philip A.
Bailey, Laura J.
Casali, Andreu
Vinaixa, Maria
Garcia Cao, Isabel
Coyaud, Étienne
Jourdain, Alexis A.
Pérez Ferreros, Pablo
Rojas, Ana M.
Antolin Fontes, Albert
Samino Gené, Sara
Raught, Brian
González Reyes, Acaimo
Ribas de Pouplana, Lluís
Doherty, Aidan J.
Yanes, Oscar
Stracker, Travis H.
author Silva, Joana
author_facet Silva, Joana
Aivio, Suvi
Knobel, Philip A.
Bailey, Laura J.
Casali, Andreu
Vinaixa, Maria
Garcia Cao, Isabel
Coyaud, Étienne
Jourdain, Alexis A.
Pérez Ferreros, Pablo
Rojas, Ana M.
Antolin Fontes, Albert
Samino Gené, Sara
Raught, Brian
González Reyes, Acaimo
Ribas de Pouplana, Lluís
Doherty, Aidan J.
Yanes, Oscar
Stracker, Travis H.
author_role author
author2 Aivio, Suvi
Knobel, Philip A.
Bailey, Laura J.
Casali, Andreu
Vinaixa, Maria
Garcia Cao, Isabel
Coyaud, Étienne
Jourdain, Alexis A.
Pérez Ferreros, Pablo
Rojas, Ana M.
Antolin Fontes, Albert
Samino Gené, Sara
Raught, Brian
González Reyes, Acaimo
Ribas de Pouplana, Lluís
Doherty, Aidan J.
Yanes, Oscar
Stracker, Travis H.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mitocondris
Drosòfila melanogaster
Homeòstasi
Mitochondria
Drosophila melanogaster
Homeostasis
topic Mitocondris
Drosòfila melanogaster
Homeòstasi
Mitochondria
Drosophila melanogaster
Homeostasis
description Mitochondria are subcellular organelles that are critical for meeting the bioenergetic and biosynthetic needs of the cell. Mitochondrial function relies on genes and RNA species encoded both in the nucleus and mitochondria, and on their coordinated translation, import and respiratory complex assembly. Here, we characterize EXD2 (exonuclease 3′–5′ domain-containing 2), a nuclear-encoded gene, and show that it is targeted to the mitochondria and prevents the aberrant association of messenger RNAs with the mitochondrial ribosome. Loss of EXD2 results in defective mitochondrial translation, impaired respiration, reduced ATP production, increased reactive oxygen species and widespread metabolic abnormalities. Depletion of the Drosophila melanogaster EXD2 orthologue (CG6744) causes developmental delays and premature female germline stem cell attrition, reduced fecundity and a dramatic extension of lifespan that is reversed with an antioxidant diet. Our results define a conserved role for EXD2 in mitochondrial translation that influences development and ageing.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119822
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/119822
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41556-017-0016-9
Nature Cell Biology, 2018, vol. 20, num. 2, p. 162-174
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41556-017-0016-9
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) Nature, 2018
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) Nature, 2018
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Macmillan
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Macmillan
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB Barcelona))
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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