Cambios en el consumo de tabaco: auge del tabaco de liar e introducción de los cigarrillos electrónicos

To assess changes in smoking prevalence and study roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco and e-cigarette use in the Galician population between 2007 and 2015. Data were obtained from five independent, cross-sectional studies carried out in Galicia (Spain) between 2007-2015 in the population aged 16 and over (n...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Tarrazo Antelo, Ana Marina, Pérez Ríos, Mónica, Santiago Pérez, María Isolina, Malvar Pintos, Alberto, Suanzes Hernández, Jorge, Hervada Vidal, Xurxo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS)
Repositorio:RUNA. Repositorio da Consellería de Sanidade e Sergas
OAI Identifier:oai:runa.sergas.gal:20.500.11940/10828
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11940/10828
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Preventive Medicine
Tobacco Products
Tobacco Use
Tobacco
medicina preventiva
tabaco
uso de tabaco
productos del tabaco
Tabaquismo
Cigarrillos electrónicos
Descripción
Sumario:To assess changes in smoking prevalence and study roll-your-own (RYO) tobacco and e-cigarette use in the Galician population between 2007 and 2015. Data were obtained from five independent, cross-sectional studies carried out in Galicia (Spain) between 2007-2015 in the population aged 16 and over (n=8,000/year). Prevalence of use was estimated, with 95% confidence intervals, overall, according to sex and by age group, area of residence and level of education. Smoking prevalence decreased from 25.4% in 2007 to 21.8% in 2015. In 2007, 1.8% of current smokers declared that they had smoked RYO tobacco, compared to 18.6% in 2015. Among smokers, RYO tobacco consumption increased across all demographic groups. In both 2014 and 2015, ever use of e-cigarettes was 0.7%. E-cigarette use was more frequent in urban settings. Smoking prevalence decreased in Galicia between 2007 and 2015, and there has been rapid growth in the prevalence of RYO tobacco use. Although smokers are more likely to use e-cigarettes, both former and never smokers declared their use. The boom of RYO cigarettes and the emergence of e-cigarettes highlight the importance of having continuous surveillance systems to identify smoking behavioural changes.