On differential imaging using electromagnetic simulation for vehicular antenna signature analysis

The current trend in vehicles is to integrate a wide number of antennae and sensors operating at a variety of frequencies for sensing and communications. The integration of these antennae and sensors in the vehicle platform is complex because of the way in which the antenna radiation patterns intera...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Solano Pérez, José Antonio, Martínez Inglés, María Teresa, Molina García-Pardo, José María, Romeu Robert, Jordi, Jofre Roca, Lluís, Ballesteros Sánchez, Christian, Rodríguez Rodríguez, José Víctor, Mateo Aroca, Antonio, Guzmán Quirós, Raúl
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena(UPCT)
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital UPCT
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.upct.es:10317/10801
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10317/10801
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/11/3796
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electromagnetic simulation
Terahertz
Differential imaging
Differential currents
Teoría de la Señal y las Comunicaciones
2202 Electromagnetismo
3307.01 Antenas
3317 Tecnología de Vehículos de Motor
Descripción
Sumario:The current trend in vehicles is to integrate a wide number of antennae and sensors operating at a variety of frequencies for sensing and communications. The integration of these antennae and sensors in the vehicle platform is complex because of the way in which the antenna radiation patterns interact with the vehicle structure and other antennae/sensors. Consequently, there is a need to study the radiation pattern of each antenna or, alternatively, the currents induced on the surface of the vehicle to optimize the integration of multiple antennae. The novel concept of differential imaging represents one method by which it is possible to obtain the surface current distribution without introducing any perturbing probe. The aim of this study was to develop and confirm the assumptions that underpin differential imaging by means of full-wave electromagnetic simulation, thereby providing additional verification of the concept. The simulation environment and parameters were selected to replicate the conditions in which real measurements were taken in previous studies. The simulations were performed using Ansys HFSS simulation software. The results confirm that the approximations are valid, and the differential currents are representative of the induced surface currents generated by a monopole positioned on the top of a vehicle.