The Dirichlet problem for the fractional Laplacian

The main object under study in this thesis is the fractional Laplacian. In this work, we review the proof of existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem for this operator. We also prove that such weak solutions are in fact smooth, and show some qualitative properties related...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Burón i Palau, Antoni
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/423445
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/423445
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Functional analysis
Differential equations, Partial
Partial Differential Equations
Nonlocal operators
Fractional Laplacian
Anàlisi funcional
Equacions diferencials parcials
Classificació AMS::35 Partial differential equations::35R Miscellaneous topics involving partial differential equations
Classificació AMS::35 Partial differential equations::35A General theory
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística
Descripción
Sumario:The main object under study in this thesis is the fractional Laplacian. In this work, we review the proof of existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the Dirichlet problem for this operator. We also prove that such weak solutions are in fact smooth, and show some qualitative properties related to the fractional Laplacian: maximum and comparison principles, and Harnack's inequality. To achieve this, we introduce key ideas like nonlocality and the necessary tools from functional analysis and the calculus of variations.