Glyoxal crosslinking of electro-responsive alginate-based hydrogels: Effects on the properties

To improve the features of alginate-based hydrogels in physiological conditions, Ca2+-crosslinked semi-interpenetrated hydrogels formed by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonic acid and alginate (PEDOT/Alg) were subjected to a treatment with glyoxal to form a dual ionic/covalent netw...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sáez Grávalos, Isabel, Colombi, Samuele|||0000-0001-7281-9443, Borràs Cristòfol, Núria|||0000-0002-4015-6611, Estrany Coda, Francesc|||0000-0002-2696-1489, Pérez Madrigal, Maria del Mar|||0000-0002-2498-8485, García Torres, José Manuel|||0000-0002-3996-0274, Morgado, Jorge, Alemán Llansó, Carlos|||0000-0003-4462-6075
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/407171
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/407171
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122170
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Colloids in medicine
Polymers
Conducting hydrogels
Semi-interpenetrated hydrogel
Poly(3
4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
Electrochemical biosensor
Dual network
Col·loides en medicina
Polímers
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
Descripción
Sumario:To improve the features of alginate-based hydrogels in physiological conditions, Ca2+-crosslinked semi-interpenetrated hydrogels formed by poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonic acid and alginate (PEDOT/Alg) were subjected to a treatment with glyoxal to form a dual ionic/covalent network. The covalent network density was systematically varied by considering different glyoxalization times (tG). The content of Ca2+ was significantly higher for the untreated hydrogel than for the glyoxalized ones, while the properties of the hydrogels were found to largely depend on tG. The porosity and swelling capacity decreased with increasing tG, while the stiffness and electrical conductance retention capacity increased with tG. The potentiodynamic response of the hydrogels notably depended on the amount of conformational restraints introduced by the glyoxal, which is a very short crosslinker. Thus, the re-accommodation of the polymer chains during the cyclic potential scans became more difficult with increasing number of covalent crosslinks. This information was used to improve the performance of untreated PEDOT/Alg as electrochemical sensor of hydrogen peroxide by simply applying a tG of 5 min. Overall, the control of the properties of glyoxalized hydrogels through tG is very advantageous and can be used as an on-demand strategy to improve the performance of such materials depending on the application.