Commons and markets: opportunities for development of local sustainability

Development studies have often evolved amidst a tension between the tendency to declare all forms of communal management archaic and in need of modernisation via privatisation and market integration, and the temptation to essentialise indigenous management with nostalgia while vilifying market impac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vaccaro Ribó, Ismael, Zanotti, Laura C., Sepez, Jennifer
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/341445
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/341445
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Commons
Development
Niche markets
Social and ecological resilience
Sustainability
Environmental policies
Descripción
Sumario:Development studies have often evolved amidst a tension between the tendency to declare all forms of communal management archaic and in need of modernisation via privatisation and market integration, and the temptation to essentialise indigenous management with nostalgia while vilifying market impacts. Closer examination suggests that common property systems will not simply collapse under market pressure, or create defensive bulwarks to maintain market-free enclaves, but can strategically engage with market systems and global trade. This offers opportunity for the design of sustainable environmental policies. Ethnographic examples open discussion of an often dismissed possibility: sometimes the connection of small-scale societies to market systems has created a productive opportunity that has allowed these communities to survive.