Testing blind separability of complex Gaussian mixtures

The separation of a complex mixture based solely on second-order statistics can be achieved using the Strong Uncorrelating Transform (SUT) if and only if all sources have distinct circularity coefficients. However, in most problems we do not know the circularity coefficients, and they must be estima...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ramírez García, David, Schreier, Peter J., Vía Rodríguez, Javier, Santamaría Caballero, Luis Ignacio|||0000-0003-0040-7436
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/9395
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/9395
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Complex independent component analysis (ICA)
Circularity coefficients
Generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT)
Hypothesis test
Maximum likelihood (ML) estimation
Wilks' theorem
Descripción
Sumario:The separation of a complex mixture based solely on second-order statistics can be achieved using the Strong Uncorrelating Transform (SUT) if and only if all sources have distinct circularity coefficients. However, in most problems we do not know the circularity coefficients, and they must be estimated from observed data. In this work, we propose a detector, based on the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT), to test the separability of a complex Gaussian mixture using the SUT. For the separable case (distinct circularity coefficients), the maximum likelihood (ML) estimates are straightforward. On the other hand, for the non-separable case (at least one circularity coefficient has multiplicity greater than one), the ML estimates are much more difficult to obtain. To set the threshold, we exploit Wilks' theorem, which gives the asymptotic distribution of the GLRT under the null hypothesis. Finally, numerical simulations show the good performance of the proposed detector and the accuracy of Wilks' approximation.