MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*

The coincident detection of GW170817 in gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation spanning the radio to MeV gamma-ray bands provided the rst direct evidence that short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. On the other hand, the properties of short GRB...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Acciari, V. A., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Engels, A. Arbet, Asano, K., Baack, D., Babic, A., Baquero, A., de Almeida, U. Barres, Barrio, J. A., Becerra Gonzalez, J., Bednarek, W., Bellizzi, L., Bernardini, E., Bernardos, M., Berti, A., Besenrieder, J., Bhattacharyya, W., Bigongiari, C., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Bosnjak, Z., Busetto, G., Carosi, R., Ceribella, G., Cerruti, M., Chai, Y., Chilingarian, A., Cikota, S., Colak, S. M., Colombo, Elisabetta, Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., D'Amico, G., D'Elia, V., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Delgado Mendez, C., Depaoli, D., Di Pierro, F., Di Venere, L., Do Souto Espineira, E., Prester, D. Dominis, Donini, A., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Elsaesser, D., Ramazani, V. Fallah, Fattorini, A., Ferrara, G., Foffano, L., Fonseca, M. V, Font, L., Fruck, C., Fukami, S., Garcia Lopez, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gasparyan, S., Gaug, M., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Gliwny, P., Godinovic, N., Green, J. G., Green, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Heckmann, L., Herrera, J., Hoang, J., Hrupec, D., Huetten, M., Inada, T., Inoue, S., Ishio, K., Iwamura, Y., Jormanainen, J., Jouvin, L., Kajiwara, Y., Karjalainen, M., Kerszberg, D., Kobayashi, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Lamastra, A., Lelas, D., Leone, F., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., Lopez-Coto, R., Lopez-Moya, M., Lopez-Oramas, A., Loporchio, S., Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira, Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Mallamaci, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martinez, M., Mazin, D., Mender, S., Miceli, D., Miener, T., Micanovic, S., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Molina, Edgar, Moralejo, A., Morcuende, D., Moreno Baltà, Victorià, Moretti, E., Neustroev, V, Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nozaki, S., Ohtani, Y., Oka, T., Otero-Santos, J., Paiano, S., Palatiello, M., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria, Pavletic, L., Penil, P., Perennes, C., Persic, M., Moroni, P. G. Prada, Prandini, E., Priyadarshi, C., Puljak, I, Rhode, W., Ribó Gomis, Marc, Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saha, L., Sahakyan, N., Saito, T., Sakurai, S., Satalecka, K., Saturni, F. G., Schleicher, B., Schmidt, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Snidaric, I, Sobczynska, D., Spolon, A., Stamerra, A., Strom, D., Strzys, M., Suda, Y., Suric, T., Takahashi, M., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzic, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Alba, N., Tosti, L., Truzzi, S., Tutone, A., van Scherpenberg, J., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Ventura, Salvador, Verguilov, V., Vigorito, C. F., Vitale, V., Vovk, I, Will, M., Zaric, D., Nava, L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/220302
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/220302
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Astrofísica
Esclat de raigs gamma
Estels de neutrons
Astrophysics
Gamma ray bursts
Neutron stars
id ES_cd218fbc48ea6ba8ccc7779e1d9f9a5b
oai_identifier_str oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/220302
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
title MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
spellingShingle MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
Acciari, V. A.
Astrofísica
Esclat de raigs gamma
Estels de neutrons
Astrophysics
Gamma ray bursts
Neutron stars
title_short MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
title_full MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
title_fullStr MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
title_full_unstemmed MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
title_sort MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Acciari, V. A.
Ansoldi, S.
Antonelli, L. A.
Engels, A. Arbet
Asano, K.
Baack, D.
Babic, A.
Baquero, A.
de Almeida, U. Barres
Barrio, J. A.
Becerra Gonzalez, J.
Bednarek, W.
Bellizzi, L.
Bernardini, E.
Bernardos, M.
Berti, A.
Besenrieder, J.
Bhattacharyya, W.
Bigongiari, C.
Biland, A.
Blanch, O.
Bonnoli, G.
Bosnjak, Z.
Busetto, G.
Carosi, R.
Ceribella, G.
Cerruti, M.
Chai, Y.
Chilingarian, A.
Cikota, S.
Colak, S. M.
Colombo, Elisabetta
Contreras, J. L.
Cortina, J.
Covino, S.
D'Amico, G.
D'Elia, V.
Da Vela, P.
Dazzi, F.
De Angelis, A.
De Lotto, B.
Delfino, M.
Delgado, J.
Delgado Mendez, C.
Depaoli, D.
Di Pierro, F.
Di Venere, L.
Do Souto Espineira, E.
Prester, D. Dominis
Donini, A.
Dorner, D.
Doro, M.
Elsaesser, D.
Ramazani, V. Fallah
Fattorini, A.
Ferrara, G.
Foffano, L.
Fonseca, M. V
Font, L.
Fruck, C.
Fukami, S.
Garcia Lopez, R. J.
Garczarczyk, M.
Gasparyan, S.
Gaug, M.
Giglietto, N.
Giordano, F.
Gliwny, P.
Godinovic, N.
Green, J. G.
Green, D.
Hadasch, D.
Hahn, A.
Heckmann, L.
Herrera, J.
Hoang, J.
Hrupec, D.
Huetten, M.
Inada, T.
Inoue, S.
Ishio, K.
Iwamura, Y.
Jormanainen, J.
Jouvin, L.
Kajiwara, Y.
Karjalainen, M.
Kerszberg, D.
Kobayashi, Y.
Kubo, H.
Kushida, J.
Lamastra, A.
Lelas, D.
Leone, F.
Lindfors, E.
Lombardi, S.
Longo, F.
Lopez-Coto, R.
Lopez-Moya, M.
Lopez-Oramas, A.
Loporchio, S.
Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira
Maggio, C.
Majumdar, P.
Makariev, M.
Mallamaci, M.
Maneva, G.
Manganaro, M.
Mannheim, K.
Maraschi, L.
Mariotti, M.
Martinez, M.
Mazin, D.
Mender, S.
Miceli, D.
Miener, T.
Micanovic, S.
Minev, M.
Miranda, J. M.
Mirzoyan, R.
Molina, Edgar
Moralejo, A.
Morcuende, D.
Moreno Baltà, Victorià
Moretti, E.
Neustroev, V
Nigro, C.
Nilsson, K.
Ninci, D.
Nishijima, K.
Noda, K.
Nozaki, S.
Ohtani, Y.
Oka, T.
Otero-Santos, J.
Paiano, S.
Palatiello, M.
Paneque, D.
Paoletti, R.
Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria
Pavletic, L.
Penil, P.
Perennes, C.
Persic, M.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Prandini, E.
Priyadarshi, C.
Puljak, I
Rhode, W.
Ribó Gomis, Marc
Rico, J.
Righi, C.
Rugliancich, A.
Saha, L.
Sahakyan, N.
Saito, T.
Sakurai, S.
Satalecka, K.
Saturni, F. G.
Schleicher, B.
Schmidt, K.
Schweizer, T.
Sitarek, J.
Snidaric, I
Sobczynska, D.
Spolon, A.
Stamerra, A.
Strom, D.
Strzys, M.
Suda, Y.
Suric, T.
Takahashi, M.
Tavecchio, F.
Temnikov, P.
Terzic, T.
Teshima, M.
Torres-Alba, N.
Tosti, L.
Truzzi, S.
Tutone, A.
van Scherpenberg, J.
Vanzo, G.
Vazquez Acosta, M.
Ventura, Salvador
Verguilov, V.
Vigorito, C. F.
Vitale, V.
Vovk, I
Will, M.
Zaric, D.
Nava, L.
author Acciari, V. A.
author_facet Acciari, V. A.
Ansoldi, S.
Antonelli, L. A.
Engels, A. Arbet
Asano, K.
Baack, D.
Babic, A.
Baquero, A.
de Almeida, U. Barres
Barrio, J. A.
Becerra Gonzalez, J.
Bednarek, W.
Bellizzi, L.
Bernardini, E.
Bernardos, M.
Berti, A.
Besenrieder, J.
Bhattacharyya, W.
Bigongiari, C.
Biland, A.
Blanch, O.
Bonnoli, G.
Bosnjak, Z.
Busetto, G.
Carosi, R.
Ceribella, G.
Cerruti, M.
Chai, Y.
Chilingarian, A.
Cikota, S.
Colak, S. M.
Colombo, Elisabetta
Contreras, J. L.
Cortina, J.
Covino, S.
D'Amico, G.
D'Elia, V.
Da Vela, P.
Dazzi, F.
De Angelis, A.
De Lotto, B.
Delfino, M.
Delgado, J.
Delgado Mendez, C.
Depaoli, D.
Di Pierro, F.
Di Venere, L.
Do Souto Espineira, E.
Prester, D. Dominis
Donini, A.
Dorner, D.
Doro, M.
Elsaesser, D.
Ramazani, V. Fallah
Fattorini, A.
Ferrara, G.
Foffano, L.
Fonseca, M. V
Font, L.
Fruck, C.
Fukami, S.
Garcia Lopez, R. J.
Garczarczyk, M.
Gasparyan, S.
Gaug, M.
Giglietto, N.
Giordano, F.
Gliwny, P.
Godinovic, N.
Green, J. G.
Green, D.
Hadasch, D.
Hahn, A.
Heckmann, L.
Herrera, J.
Hoang, J.
Hrupec, D.
Huetten, M.
Inada, T.
Inoue, S.
Ishio, K.
Iwamura, Y.
Jormanainen, J.
Jouvin, L.
Kajiwara, Y.
Karjalainen, M.
Kerszberg, D.
Kobayashi, Y.
Kubo, H.
Kushida, J.
Lamastra, A.
Lelas, D.
Leone, F.
Lindfors, E.
Lombardi, S.
Longo, F.
Lopez-Coto, R.
Lopez-Moya, M.
Lopez-Oramas, A.
Loporchio, S.
Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira
Maggio, C.
Majumdar, P.
Makariev, M.
Mallamaci, M.
Maneva, G.
Manganaro, M.
Mannheim, K.
Maraschi, L.
Mariotti, M.
Martinez, M.
Mazin, D.
Mender, S.
Miceli, D.
Miener, T.
Micanovic, S.
Minev, M.
Miranda, J. M.
Mirzoyan, R.
Molina, Edgar
Moralejo, A.
Morcuende, D.
Moreno Baltà, Victorià
Moretti, E.
Neustroev, V
Nigro, C.
Nilsson, K.
Ninci, D.
Nishijima, K.
Noda, K.
Nozaki, S.
Ohtani, Y.
Oka, T.
Otero-Santos, J.
Paiano, S.
Palatiello, M.
Paneque, D.
Paoletti, R.
Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria
Pavletic, L.
Penil, P.
Perennes, C.
Persic, M.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Prandini, E.
Priyadarshi, C.
Puljak, I
Rhode, W.
Ribó Gomis, Marc
Rico, J.
Righi, C.
Rugliancich, A.
Saha, L.
Sahakyan, N.
Saito, T.
Sakurai, S.
Satalecka, K.
Saturni, F. G.
Schleicher, B.
Schmidt, K.
Schweizer, T.
Sitarek, J.
Snidaric, I
Sobczynska, D.
Spolon, A.
Stamerra, A.
Strom, D.
Strzys, M.
Suda, Y.
Suric, T.
Takahashi, M.
Tavecchio, F.
Temnikov, P.
Terzic, T.
Teshima, M.
Torres-Alba, N.
Tosti, L.
Truzzi, S.
Tutone, A.
van Scherpenberg, J.
Vanzo, G.
Vazquez Acosta, M.
Ventura, Salvador
Verguilov, V.
Vigorito, C. F.
Vitale, V.
Vovk, I
Will, M.
Zaric, D.
Nava, L.
author_role author
author2 Ansoldi, S.
Antonelli, L. A.
Engels, A. Arbet
Asano, K.
Baack, D.
Babic, A.
Baquero, A.
de Almeida, U. Barres
Barrio, J. A.
Becerra Gonzalez, J.
Bednarek, W.
Bellizzi, L.
Bernardini, E.
Bernardos, M.
Berti, A.
Besenrieder, J.
Bhattacharyya, W.
Bigongiari, C.
Biland, A.
Blanch, O.
Bonnoli, G.
Bosnjak, Z.
Busetto, G.
Carosi, R.
Ceribella, G.
Cerruti, M.
Chai, Y.
Chilingarian, A.
Cikota, S.
Colak, S. M.
Colombo, Elisabetta
Contreras, J. L.
Cortina, J.
Covino, S.
D'Amico, G.
D'Elia, V.
Da Vela, P.
Dazzi, F.
De Angelis, A.
De Lotto, B.
Delfino, M.
Delgado, J.
Delgado Mendez, C.
Depaoli, D.
Di Pierro, F.
Di Venere, L.
Do Souto Espineira, E.
Prester, D. Dominis
Donini, A.
Dorner, D.
Doro, M.
Elsaesser, D.
Ramazani, V. Fallah
Fattorini, A.
Ferrara, G.
Foffano, L.
Fonseca, M. V
Font, L.
Fruck, C.
Fukami, S.
Garcia Lopez, R. J.
Garczarczyk, M.
Gasparyan, S.
Gaug, M.
Giglietto, N.
Giordano, F.
Gliwny, P.
Godinovic, N.
Green, J. G.
Green, D.
Hadasch, D.
Hahn, A.
Heckmann, L.
Herrera, J.
Hoang, J.
Hrupec, D.
Huetten, M.
Inada, T.
Inoue, S.
Ishio, K.
Iwamura, Y.
Jormanainen, J.
Jouvin, L.
Kajiwara, Y.
Karjalainen, M.
Kerszberg, D.
Kobayashi, Y.
Kubo, H.
Kushida, J.
Lamastra, A.
Lelas, D.
Leone, F.
Lindfors, E.
Lombardi, S.
Longo, F.
Lopez-Coto, R.
Lopez-Moya, M.
Lopez-Oramas, A.
Loporchio, S.
Fraga, B. Machado de Oliveira
Maggio, C.
Majumdar, P.
Makariev, M.
Mallamaci, M.
Maneva, G.
Manganaro, M.
Mannheim, K.
Maraschi, L.
Mariotti, M.
Martinez, M.
Mazin, D.
Mender, S.
Miceli, D.
Miener, T.
Micanovic, S.
Minev, M.
Miranda, J. M.
Mirzoyan, R.
Molina, Edgar
Moralejo, A.
Morcuende, D.
Moreno Baltà, Victorià
Moretti, E.
Neustroev, V
Nigro, C.
Nilsson, K.
Ninci, D.
Nishijima, K.
Noda, K.
Nozaki, S.
Ohtani, Y.
Oka, T.
Otero-Santos, J.
Paiano, S.
Palatiello, M.
Paneque, D.
Paoletti, R.
Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria
Pavletic, L.
Penil, P.
Perennes, C.
Persic, M.
Moroni, P. G. Prada
Prandini, E.
Priyadarshi, C.
Puljak, I
Rhode, W.
Ribó Gomis, Marc
Rico, J.
Righi, C.
Rugliancich, A.
Saha, L.
Sahakyan, N.
Saito, T.
Sakurai, S.
Satalecka, K.
Saturni, F. G.
Schleicher, B.
Schmidt, K.
Schweizer, T.
Sitarek, J.
Snidaric, I
Sobczynska, D.
Spolon, A.
Stamerra, A.
Strom, D.
Strzys, M.
Suda, Y.
Suric, T.
Takahashi, M.
Tavecchio, F.
Temnikov, P.
Terzic, T.
Teshima, M.
Torres-Alba, N.
Tosti, L.
Truzzi, S.
Tutone, A.
van Scherpenberg, J.
Vanzo, G.
Vazquez Acosta, M.
Ventura, Salvador
Verguilov, V.
Vigorito, C. F.
Vitale, V.
Vovk, I
Will, M.
Zaric, D.
Nava, L.
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dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Astrofísica
Esclat de raigs gamma
Estels de neutrons
Astrophysics
Gamma ray bursts
Neutron stars
topic Astrofísica
Esclat de raigs gamma
Estels de neutrons
Astrophysics
Gamma ray bursts
Neutron stars
description The coincident detection of GW170817 in gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation spanning the radio to MeV gamma-ray bands provided the rst direct evidence that short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. On the other hand, the properties of short GRBs in high-energy gamma-rays are still poorly constrained, with only∼20 events detected in the GeV band, and none in the TeV band. GRB 160821B is one of the nearest short GRBs known at z = 0.162. Recent analyses of the multiwavelength observational data of its afterglow emission revealed an optical-infrared kilonova component, characteristic of heavy-element nucleosynthesis in a BNS merger. Aiming to better clarify the nature of short GRBs, this burst was automatically followed up with the MAGIC telescopes, starting from 24 s after the burst trigger. Evidence of a gamma-ray signal is found above∼0.5 TeV at a signi cance of∼ 3σ during observations that lasted until 4 hr after the burst. Assuming that the observed excess events correspond to gamma-ray emission from GRB 160821B, in conjunction with data at other wavelengths, we investigate its origin in the framework of GRB afterglow models. The simplest interpretation with one-zone models of synchrotron-self-Compton emission from the external forward shock has dif culty accounting for the putative TeV ux. Alternative scenarios are discussed where the TeV emission can be relatively enhanced. The role of future GeV–TeV observations of short GRBs in advancing our understanding of BNS mergers and related topics is brie y addressed.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/220302
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/220302
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd249
Astrophysical Journal, 2021, vol. 908, num.1
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd249
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) American Astronomical Society, 2021
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) American Astronomical Society, 2021
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Physics (IOP)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Institute of Physics (IOP)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling MAGIC Observations of the Nearby Short Gamma-Ray Burst GRB 160821B*Acciari, V. A.Ansoldi, S.Antonelli, L. A.Engels, A. ArbetAsano, K.Baack, D.Babic, A.Baquero, A.de Almeida, U. BarresBarrio, J. A.Becerra Gonzalez, J.Bednarek, W.Bellizzi, L.Bernardini, E.Bernardos, M.Berti, A.Besenrieder, J.Bhattacharyya, W.Bigongiari, C.Biland, A.Blanch, O.Bonnoli, G.Bosnjak, Z.Busetto, G.Carosi, R.Ceribella, G.Cerruti, M.Chai, Y.Chilingarian, A.Cikota, S.Colak, S. M.Colombo, ElisabettaContreras, J. L.Cortina, J.Covino, S.D'Amico, G.D'Elia, V.Da Vela, P.Dazzi, F.De Angelis, A.De Lotto, B.Delfino, M.Delgado, J.Delgado Mendez, C.Depaoli, D.Di Pierro, F.Di Venere, L.Do Souto Espineira, E.Prester, D. DominisDonini, A.Dorner, D.Doro, M.Elsaesser, D.Ramazani, V. FallahFattorini, A.Ferrara, G.Foffano, L.Fonseca, M. VFont, L.Fruck, C.Fukami, S.Garcia Lopez, R. J.Garczarczyk, M.Gasparyan, S.Gaug, M.Giglietto, N.Giordano, F.Gliwny, P.Godinovic, N.Green, J. G.Green, D.Hadasch, D.Hahn, A.Heckmann, L.Herrera, J.Hoang, J.Hrupec, D.Huetten, M.Inada, T.Inoue, S.Ishio, K.Iwamura, Y.Jormanainen, J.Jouvin, L.Kajiwara, Y.Karjalainen, M.Kerszberg, D.Kobayashi, Y.Kubo, H.Kushida, J.Lamastra, A.Lelas, D.Leone, F.Lindfors, E.Lombardi, S.Longo, F.Lopez-Coto, R.Lopez-Moya, M.Lopez-Oramas, A.Loporchio, S.Fraga, B. Machado de OliveiraMaggio, C.Majumdar, P.Makariev, M.Mallamaci, M.Maneva, G.Manganaro, M.Mannheim, K.Maraschi, L.Mariotti, M.Martinez, M.Mazin, D.Mender, S.Miceli, D.Miener, T.Micanovic, S.Minev, M.Miranda, J. M.Mirzoyan, R.Molina, EdgarMoralejo, A.Morcuende, D.Moreno Baltà, VictoriàMoretti, E.Neustroev, VNigro, C.Nilsson, K.Ninci, D.Nishijima, K.Noda, K.Nozaki, S.Ohtani, Y.Oka, T.Otero-Santos, J.Paiano, S.Palatiello, M.Paneque, D.Paoletti, R.Paredes i Poy, Josep MariaPavletic, L.Penil, P.Perennes, C.Persic, M.Moroni, P. G. PradaPrandini, E.Priyadarshi, C.Puljak, IRhode, W.Ribó Gomis, MarcRico, J.Righi, C.Rugliancich, A.Saha, L.Sahakyan, N.Saito, T.Sakurai, S.Satalecka, K.Saturni, F. G.Schleicher, B.Schmidt, K.Schweizer, T.Sitarek, J.Snidaric, ISobczynska, D.Spolon, A.Stamerra, A.Strom, D.Strzys, M.Suda, Y.Suric, T.Takahashi, M.Tavecchio, F.Temnikov, P.Terzic, T.Teshima, M.Torres-Alba, N.Tosti, L.Truzzi, S.Tutone, A.van Scherpenberg, J.Vanzo, G.Vazquez Acosta, M.Ventura, SalvadorVerguilov, V.Vigorito, C. F.Vitale, V.Vovk, IWill, M.Zaric, D.Nava, L.AstrofísicaEsclat de raigs gammaEstels de neutronsAstrophysicsGamma ray burstsNeutron starsThe coincident detection of GW170817 in gravitational waves and electromagnetic radiation spanning the radio to MeV gamma-ray bands provided the rst direct evidence that short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can originate from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers. On the other hand, the properties of short GRBs in high-energy gamma-rays are still poorly constrained, with only∼20 events detected in the GeV band, and none in the TeV band. GRB 160821B is one of the nearest short GRBs known at z = 0.162. Recent analyses of the multiwavelength observational data of its afterglow emission revealed an optical-infrared kilonova component, characteristic of heavy-element nucleosynthesis in a BNS merger. Aiming to better clarify the nature of short GRBs, this burst was automatically followed up with the MAGIC telescopes, starting from 24 s after the burst trigger. Evidence of a gamma-ray signal is found above∼0.5 TeV at a signi cance of∼ 3σ during observations that lasted until 4 hr after the burst. Assuming that the observed excess events correspond to gamma-ray emission from GRB 160821B, in conjunction with data at other wavelengths, we investigate its origin in the framework of GRB afterglow models. The simplest interpretation with one-zone models of synchrotron-self-Compton emission from the external forward shock has dif culty accounting for the putative TeV ux. Alternative scenarios are discussed where the TeV emission can be relatively enhanced. The role of future GeV–TeV observations of short GRBs in advancing our understanding of BNS mergers and related topics is brie y addressed.Institute of Physics (IOP)2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/220302Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd249Astrophysical Journal, 2021, vol. 908, num.1https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abd249(c) American Astronomical Society, 2021info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2203022026-05-27T06:46:51Z
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