Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition

Fog computing has emerged as a promising technology that can bring cloud applications closer to the physical IoT devices at the network edge. While it is widely known what cloud computing is, how data centers can build the cloud infrastructure and how applications can make use of this infrastructure...

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Autores: Marín Tordera, Eva|||0000-0002-2039-8277, Masip Bruin, Xavier|||0000-0002-4755-556X, García Almiñana, Jordi|||0000-0002-3515-7150, Jukan, Admela, Ren, Guang-Jie, Zhu, Jiafeng
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/108773
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/108773
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2017.05.013
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Cloud computing
Computer security
Fog computing
Fog node
IoT
Edge devices
Edge computing
Seguretat informàtica
Computació en núvol
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàtica
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spelling Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definitionMarín Tordera, Eva|||0000-0002-2039-8277Masip Bruin, Xavier|||0000-0002-4755-556XGarcía Almiñana, Jordi|||0000-0002-3515-7150Jukan, AdmelaRen, Guang-JieZhu, JiafengCloud computingComputer securityFog computingFog nodeIoTEdge devicesEdge computingSeguretat informàticaComputació en núvolÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadorsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàticaFog computing has emerged as a promising technology that can bring cloud applications closer to the physical IoT devices at the network edge. While it is widely known what cloud computing is, how data centers can build the cloud infrastructure and how applications can make use of this infrastructure, there is no common picture on what fog computing and particularly a fog node, as its main building block, really is. One of the first attempts to define a fog node was made by Cisco, qualifying a fog computing system as a “mini-cloud” located at the edge of the network and implemented through a variety of edge devices, interconnected by a variety, mostly wireless, communication technologies. Thus, a fog node would be the infrastructure implementing the said mini-cloud. Other proposals have their own definition of what a fog node is, usually in relation to a specific edge device, a specific use case or an application. In this paper, we first survey the state of the art in technologies for fog computing nodes, paying special attention to the contributions that analyze the role edge devices play in the fog node definition. We summarize and compare the concepts, lessons learned from their implementation, and end up showing how a conceptual framework is emerging towards a unifying fog node definition. We focus on core functionalities of a fog node as well as in the accompanying opportunities and challenges towards their practical realization in the near future.20172017-09-0120172017-10-17journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/108773https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2017.05.013reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spainhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/1087732026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
title Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
spellingShingle Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
Marín Tordera, Eva|||0000-0002-2039-8277
Cloud computing
Computer security
Fog computing
Fog node
IoT
Edge devices
Edge computing
Seguretat informàtica
Computació en núvol
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàtica
title_short Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
title_full Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
title_fullStr Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
title_full_unstemmed Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
title_sort Do we all really know what a fog node is? Current trends towards an open definition
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Marín Tordera, Eva|||0000-0002-2039-8277
Masip Bruin, Xavier|||0000-0002-4755-556X
García Almiñana, Jordi|||0000-0002-3515-7150
Jukan, Admela
Ren, Guang-Jie
Zhu, Jiafeng
author Marín Tordera, Eva|||0000-0002-2039-8277
author_facet Marín Tordera, Eva|||0000-0002-2039-8277
Masip Bruin, Xavier|||0000-0002-4755-556X
García Almiñana, Jordi|||0000-0002-3515-7150
Jukan, Admela
Ren, Guang-Jie
Zhu, Jiafeng
author_role author
author2 Masip Bruin, Xavier|||0000-0002-4755-556X
García Almiñana, Jordi|||0000-0002-3515-7150
Jukan, Admela
Ren, Guang-Jie
Zhu, Jiafeng
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cloud computing
Computer security
Fog computing
Fog node
IoT
Edge devices
Edge computing
Seguretat informàtica
Computació en núvol
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàtica
topic Cloud computing
Computer security
Fog computing
Fog node
IoT
Edge devices
Edge computing
Seguretat informàtica
Computació en núvol
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Arquitectura de computadors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Seguretat informàtica
description Fog computing has emerged as a promising technology that can bring cloud applications closer to the physical IoT devices at the network edge. While it is widely known what cloud computing is, how data centers can build the cloud infrastructure and how applications can make use of this infrastructure, there is no common picture on what fog computing and particularly a fog node, as its main building block, really is. One of the first attempts to define a fog node was made by Cisco, qualifying a fog computing system as a “mini-cloud” located at the edge of the network and implemented through a variety of edge devices, interconnected by a variety, mostly wireless, communication technologies. Thus, a fog node would be the infrastructure implementing the said mini-cloud. Other proposals have their own definition of what a fog node is, usually in relation to a specific edge device, a specific use case or an application. In this paper, we first survey the state of the art in technologies for fog computing nodes, paying special attention to the contributions that analyze the role edge devices play in the fog node definition. We summarize and compare the concepts, lessons learned from their implementation, and end up showing how a conceptual framework is emerging towards a unifying fog node definition. We focus on core functionalities of a fog node as well as in the accompanying opportunities and challenges towards their practical realization in the near future.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
2017-09-01
2017
2017-10-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/108773
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2017.05.013
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/108773
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2017.05.013
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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