Greenspace exposure and obsessive-compulsive symptomatology in schoolchildren

Green environments are associated with improved child brain development and mental health. We study cross-sectionally the association of the availability of greenspace at home and school with obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCB) in primary schoolchildren. Greenspace and tree cover surrounding home a...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ezpeleta, Lourdes|||0000-0002-8957-083X, Navarro, José-Blas|||0000-0001-5929-4224, Alonso García, Lucía|||0000-0001-6015-7438, Osa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942, Ambrós, Albert|||0000-0002-7968-1747, Ubalde, Mònica, Penelo Werner, Eva|||0000-0001-6796-7660, Dadvand, Payam|||0000-0002-2325-1027
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:259979
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/259979
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1177/00139165221095384
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Greenspace
Pediatric psychology
Natural environment
Behavioral development
Descrição
Resumo:Green environments are associated with improved child brain development and mental health. We study cross-sectionally the association of the availability of greenspace at home and school with obsessive-compulsive behaviors (OCB) in primary schoolchildren. Greenspace and tree cover surrounding home and school of 378 children aged 9 to 10 in Barcelona (Spain) were characterized using satellite-based indices [Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI), Vegetation Continuous Field (VCF)] across buffers of 100, 300, and 500m, and distance to the nearest green space. OCB was assessed with the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale-Parent version. Linear and mixed effects models showed that greenspace at school, but not at home, was significantly related to a reduction in OCB across buffers, with benefits for girls and also children with graduate parents. Higher greenspace around the school might be associated with less obsessive-compulsive behavior in primary schoolchildren, especially in girls and those with higher socioeconomic status.