Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain
This thesis analyses the impact of the recession on the regional labour markets in Spain by considering three different aspects: the regional unemployment sensitivity to economic variations, the minimum wage effect on youth employment rate and finally, the role of the labour market determinants on i...
| Autor: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | CBUC, CESCA |
| Repositorio: | TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/587224 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587224 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Mercat de treball Mercado de trabajo Labor market Crisis econòmiques Crisis económicas Depressions Atur Paro Unemployment Salaris Salarios Wages Emigració i immigració Emigración e inmigración Emigration and immigration Espanya España Spain 1985-2013. Ciències Jurídiques, Econòmiques i Socials 331 |
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Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| title |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| spellingShingle |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain Melguizo Cháfer, Celia Mercat de treball Mercado de trabajo Labor market Crisis econòmiques Crisis económicas Depressions Atur Paro Unemployment Salaris Salarios Wages Emigració i immigració Emigración e inmigración Emigration and immigration Espanya España Spain 1985-2013. Ciències Jurídiques, Econòmiques i Socials 331 |
| title_short |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| title_full |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| title_fullStr |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| title_sort |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in Spain |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Melguizo Cháfer, Celia |
| author |
Melguizo Cháfer, Celia |
| author_facet |
Melguizo Cháfer, Celia |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ramos Lobo, Raúl Royuela Mora, Vicente Ramos Lobo, Raúl Universitat de Barcelona. Facultat d'Economia i Empresa |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Mercat de treball Mercado de trabajo Labor market Crisis econòmiques Crisis económicas Depressions Atur Paro Unemployment Salaris Salarios Wages Emigració i immigració Emigración e inmigración Emigration and immigration Espanya España Spain 1985-2013. Ciències Jurídiques, Econòmiques i Socials 331 |
| topic |
Mercat de treball Mercado de trabajo Labor market Crisis econòmiques Crisis económicas Depressions Atur Paro Unemployment Salaris Salarios Wages Emigració i immigració Emigración e inmigración Emigration and immigration Espanya España Spain 1985-2013. Ciències Jurídiques, Econòmiques i Socials 331 |
| description |
This thesis analyses the impact of the recession on the regional labour markets in Spain by considering three different aspects: the regional unemployment sensitivity to economic variations, the minimum wage effect on youth employment rate and finally, the role of the labour market determinants on internal migration. Firstly, we explore the inverse relationship between unemployment and GDP for the Spanish provinces and the period ranging 1985-2013. After testing the time series properties of provincial GDP and unemployment, we specify static and dynamic versions of the Okun’s law using VAR and PVAR techniques. Both static and dynamic analyses lead us to determine that provinces show large differences in their unemployment sensitivity to GDP shocks. In particular, provinces that show less diversified industries, a more developed services sector and higher rates of labour participation suffer from higher variations in unemployment rates. In the following analysis we evaluate the effect of minimum wages on regional employment rates, taking especially into consideration its influence on youth employment. The work contributes to the literature by focusing on the analysis of a recessionary period but also by considering spatial effects in order to capture the interactions between regional labour markets. The obtained results have shown a negative but quite small effect of the Kaitz index on the employment rate. The disaggregation of youth population into different age groups has allowed us to identify that the youth group most affected by minimum wages is the one between 20 and 24 years old, which is the most common age group of workers that face the school-to-work transition. Finally, we analyse the main determinants of migration between 45 Spanish Functional Urban Areas during the period of the recent economic downturn, in which factors traditionally related to internal migration such as real wages and employment have greatly declined. In order to perform the analysis, we have resorted to a gravity model for bilateral migration flows where several controls and different complex structures of fixed effects have been included in order to avoid potential endogeneity problems as a consequence of variables omission. Results show that real average wages are relevant migration determinants. They exert a strong influence, especially in foreigners and returned nationals and also, they behave as expected for the working age groups. However, the effect of employment rate on migration flows is less clear. The inconclusive results on the role of employment rate on migration are in line with results obtained in eighties and early nineties highly instability period, when migration phenomenon was labelled as “an enigma”. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2018 2018 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
doctoralThesis |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587224 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587224 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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142 p. application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat de Barcelona |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat de Barcelona |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) reponame:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red instname:CBUC, CESCA |
| instname_str |
CBUC, CESCA |
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TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
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TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
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|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
| _version_ |
1869419749529616384 |
| spelling |
Essays on Regional Labour Markets in SpainMelguizo Cháfer, CeliaMercat de treballMercado de trabajoLabor marketCrisis econòmiquesCrisis económicasDepressionsAturParoUnemploymentSalarisSalariosWagesEmigració i immigracióEmigración e inmigraciónEmigration and immigrationEspanyaEspañaSpain1985-2013.Ciències Jurídiques, Econòmiques i Socials331This thesis analyses the impact of the recession on the regional labour markets in Spain by considering three different aspects: the regional unemployment sensitivity to economic variations, the minimum wage effect on youth employment rate and finally, the role of the labour market determinants on internal migration. Firstly, we explore the inverse relationship between unemployment and GDP for the Spanish provinces and the period ranging 1985-2013. After testing the time series properties of provincial GDP and unemployment, we specify static and dynamic versions of the Okun’s law using VAR and PVAR techniques. Both static and dynamic analyses lead us to determine that provinces show large differences in their unemployment sensitivity to GDP shocks. In particular, provinces that show less diversified industries, a more developed services sector and higher rates of labour participation suffer from higher variations in unemployment rates. In the following analysis we evaluate the effect of minimum wages on regional employment rates, taking especially into consideration its influence on youth employment. The work contributes to the literature by focusing on the analysis of a recessionary period but also by considering spatial effects in order to capture the interactions between regional labour markets. The obtained results have shown a negative but quite small effect of the Kaitz index on the employment rate. The disaggregation of youth population into different age groups has allowed us to identify that the youth group most affected by minimum wages is the one between 20 and 24 years old, which is the most common age group of workers that face the school-to-work transition. Finally, we analyse the main determinants of migration between 45 Spanish Functional Urban Areas during the period of the recent economic downturn, in which factors traditionally related to internal migration such as real wages and employment have greatly declined. In order to perform the analysis, we have resorted to a gravity model for bilateral migration flows where several controls and different complex structures of fixed effects have been included in order to avoid potential endogeneity problems as a consequence of variables omission. Results show that real average wages are relevant migration determinants. They exert a strong influence, especially in foreigners and returned nationals and also, they behave as expected for the working age groups. However, the effect of employment rate on migration flows is less clear. The inconclusive results on the role of employment rate on migration are in line with results obtained in eighties and early nineties highly instability period, when migration phenomenon was labelled as “an enigma”.Universitat de BarcelonaRamos Lobo, RaúlRoyuela Mora, VicenteRamos Lobo, RaúlUniversitat de Barcelona. Facultat d'Economia i Empresa201820182018info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion142 p.application/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10803/587224TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa)reponame:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Redinstname:CBUC, CESCAInglésADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:www.tdx.cat:10803/5872242026-06-14T12:46:07Z |
| score |
15,300719 |