Morphological classification of maize landraces from Northern Spain

One hundred landraces of maize from Northern Spain were characterized on the basis of twenty-two morphological traits, and seventeen ecological variables (climatic, edaphic and topographic) associated with the collection site. High broad-sense heritabilities (≥ 0.6) were found for plant height, ear...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz de Galarreta, José Ignacio, Álvarez Rodríguez, Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2001
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/99692
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/99692
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Discriminant analysis
Zea mays L.
Landraces
Maize
Cluster analysis
Descripción
Sumario:One hundred landraces of maize from Northern Spain were characterized on the basis of twenty-two morphological traits, and seventeen ecological variables (climatic, edaphic and topographic) associated with the collection site. High broad-sense heritabilities (≥ 0.6) were found for plant height, ear height, ear node number, ear length, mid-ear diameter, rows of kernels, kernels per row, cob weight and days to silking. Seven different groups were obtained with cluster analysis using plant and cycle traits, and discriminant analysis showed that leaf area, ear shape, tassel branches, rows of kernels, plant height, cob weight, and ear length were the most important traits for taxonomic classification. Seven populations with promising breeding value were detected.