Particulate matter 10 (PM10): persistence and trends in eight european capitals

This paper examines the statistical properties of daily PM10 in eight European capitals (Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Helsinki, London, Luxembourg, Madrid and Paris) over the period 2014–2020 by applying a fractional integration framework; this is more general than the standard approach based on the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Caporale, G.M. (Guglielmo M.)|||/items/9eec80b9-3717-46f0-a5da-1d38cae16ad1, Gil-Alana, L.A. (Luis A.)|||/items/a283ece6-b578-452c-9362-8d1a6255b23c, Carmona-González, N. (Nieves)|||/items/51907710-c9a5-4c7e-a194-062a5a72802e
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/115258
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/115258
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fractional integration
Long memory
Persistence
Trends
Air pollutants
PM10
Descripción
Sumario:This paper examines the statistical properties of daily PM10 in eight European capitals (Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Helsinki, London, Luxembourg, Madrid and Paris) over the period 2014–2020 by applying a fractional integration framework; this is more general than the standard approach based on the classical dichotomy between I(0) stationary and I(1) non-stationary series used in most other studies on air pollutants. All series are found to be characterised by long memory and fractional integration, with orders of integration in the range (0, 1), which implies that mean reversion occurs and shocks do not have permanent effects. Persistence is the highest in the case of Brussels, Amsterdam and London. The presence of negative trends in Brussels, Paris and Berlin indicates some degree of success in reducing pollution in these capitals.