Effectiveness of Conservative Treatments in Positional Plagiocephaly in Infants: A Systematic Review

Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze conservative treatments implemented to manage positional plagiocephaly in infants. Methods: This is a systematic review conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, performed in the Medl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Blanco-Diaz, Maria, Marcos-Alvarez, Maria, Escobio Prieto, Isabel, De la Fuente-Costa, Marta, Perez-Dominguez, Borja, Piñero Pinto, Elena, Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Alvaro Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/151765
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/151765
https://doi.org/10.3390/children10071184
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Plagiocephaly
Physical therapy
Positional plagiocephaly
Cranial deformity
Deformity correction
Helmet therapy
Descripción
Sumario:Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze conservative treatments implemented to manage positional plagiocephaly in infants. Methods: This is a systematic review conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, performed in the Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases. Articles were selected according to the eligibility criteria, regarding the effectiveness of conservative treatments in positional plagiocephaly in infants, published in the last 10 years with a score ≥3 in the PEDro Scale. Results: A total of 318 articles were identified and 9 of them were finally selected. Conclusions: Physical therapy treatment is considered as the first line of intervention in plagiocephaly with nonsynostotic asymmetries and manual therapy is the method that obtains the best results within this intervention. In cases of moderate or severe plagiocephaly, helmet therapy can be an effective secondline intervention; however, the best way to prevent this condition is through counseling of parents or caregivers, and early treatment is essential for optimal therapeutic outcomes. The review was registered in PROSPERO (CDR42022306466).