Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings?
Compounds that can be labeled as “aromatic chameleons” are π-conjugated compounds that are able to adjust their π-electron distributions so as to comply with the different rules of aromaticity in different electronic states. We used quantum chemical calculations to explore how the fusion of benzene...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión aceptada para publicación |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| Repositorio: | Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:recercat.cat:10256/18716 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18716 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Aromaticitat (Química) Aromaticity (Chemistry) |
| id |
ES_cbd22c7b2d0d26f5e1cc19d1b5bccfe6 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:recercat.cat:10256/18716 |
| network_acronym_str |
ES |
| network_name_str |
España |
| repository_id_str |
|
| spelling |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings?Ayub, RabiaEl Bakouri, OuissamJorner, KjellSolà i Puig, MiquelOttosson, HenrikAromaticitat (Química)Aromaticity (Chemistry)Compounds that can be labeled as “aromatic chameleons” are π-conjugated compounds that are able to adjust their π-electron distributions so as to comply with the different rules of aromaticity in different electronic states. We used quantum chemical calculations to explore how the fusion of benzene rings onto aromatic chameleonic units represented by biphenylene, dibenzocyclooctatetraene, and dibenzo[a,e]pentalene modifies the first triplet excited states (T1) of the compounds. Decreases in T1 energies are observed when going from isomers with linear connectivity of the fused benzene rings to those with cis- or trans-bent connectivities. The T1 energies decreased down to those of the parent (isolated) 4nπ-electron units. Simultaneously, we observe an increased influence of triplet state aromaticity of the central 4n ring as given by Baird’s rule and evidenced by geometric, magnetic, and electron density based aromaticity indices (HOMA, NICS-XY, ACID, and FLU). Because of an influence of triplet state aromaticity in the central 4nπ-electron units, the most stabilized compounds retain the triplet excitation in Baird π-quartets or octets, enabling the outer benzene rings to adapt closed-shell singlet Clar π-sextet character. Interestingly, the T1 energies go down as the total number of aromatic cycles within a molecule in the T1 state increasesThe Erasmus Mundus EXPERTS III is acknowledged for a PhD scholarship to RA and the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) are acknowledged for financial support. The Swedish infrastructure for computing (SNIC) at NSC and UPPMAX (SNIC-2016-1-74 and SNIC-2016/7-21) are greatly acknowledged for the generous allotment of computer time. M.S. and O.E.B. acknowledges the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain (Project CTQ2014-54306-P), the Generalitat de Catalunya (project 2014SGR931, Xarxa de Referència en Química Teòrica i Computacional, ICREA Academia 2014 prize for M.S., and grant No. 2014FI_B 00429 to O.E.B.), and the EU under the FEDER grant UNGI10-4E-801 (European Fund for Regional Development)American Chemical Society (ACS)Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Espanya)2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionpeer-reviewed14 p.application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/18716http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18716© Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017, vol. 82, núm. 12, p. 6327-6340Articles publicats (D-Q)Ayub, Rabia El Bakouri, Ouissam Jorner, Kjell Solà i Puig, Miquel Ottosson, Henrik 2017 Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? Journal of Organic Chemistry 82 12 6327 6340reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1021/acs.joc.7b00906info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0022-3263info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1520-6904info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CTQ2014-54306-PTots els drets reservatsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/187162026-05-29T05:05:01Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| title |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| spellingShingle |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? Ayub, Rabia Aromaticitat (Química) Aromaticity (Chemistry) |
| title_short |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| title_full |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| title_fullStr |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| title_sort |
Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Ayub, Rabia El Bakouri, Ouissam Jorner, Kjell Solà i Puig, Miquel Ottosson, Henrik |
| author |
Ayub, Rabia |
| author_facet |
Ayub, Rabia El Bakouri, Ouissam Jorner, Kjell Solà i Puig, Miquel Ottosson, Henrik |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
El Bakouri, Ouissam Jorner, Kjell Solà i Puig, Miquel Ottosson, Henrik |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (Espanya) |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Aromaticitat (Química) Aromaticity (Chemistry) |
| topic |
Aromaticitat (Química) Aromaticity (Chemistry) |
| description |
Compounds that can be labeled as “aromatic chameleons” are π-conjugated compounds that are able to adjust their π-electron distributions so as to comply with the different rules of aromaticity in different electronic states. We used quantum chemical calculations to explore how the fusion of benzene rings onto aromatic chameleonic units represented by biphenylene, dibenzocyclooctatetraene, and dibenzo[a,e]pentalene modifies the first triplet excited states (T1) of the compounds. Decreases in T1 energies are observed when going from isomers with linear connectivity of the fused benzene rings to those with cis- or trans-bent connectivities. The T1 energies decreased down to those of the parent (isolated) 4nπ-electron units. Simultaneously, we observe an increased influence of triplet state aromaticity of the central 4n ring as given by Baird’s rule and evidenced by geometric, magnetic, and electron density based aromaticity indices (HOMA, NICS-XY, ACID, and FLU). Because of an influence of triplet state aromaticity in the central 4nπ-electron units, the most stabilized compounds retain the triplet excitation in Baird π-quartets or octets, enabling the outer benzene rings to adapt closed-shell singlet Clar π-sextet character. Interestingly, the T1 energies go down as the total number of aromatic cycles within a molecule in the T1 state increases |
| publishDate |
2017 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion peer-reviewed |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18716 http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18716 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/18716 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1021/acs.joc.7b00906 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/0022-3263 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1520-6904 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//CTQ2014-54306-P |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Tots els drets reservats info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Tots els drets reservats |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
14 p. application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Chemical Society (ACS) |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Chemical Society (ACS) |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
© Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2017, vol. 82, núm. 12, p. 6327-6340 Articles publicats (D-Q) Ayub, Rabia El Bakouri, Ouissam Jorner, Kjell Solà i Puig, Miquel Ottosson, Henrik 2017 Can Baird's and Clar's Rules Combined Explain Triplet State Energies of Polycyclic Conjugated Hydrocarbons with Fused 4nπ- and (4n+2)π-Rings? Journal of Organic Chemistry 82 12 6327 6340 reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| instname_str |
Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya) |
| reponame_str |
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| collection |
Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
| _version_ |
1869419621863391232 |
| score |
15,811543 |