A Thermal Model for Three-Core Armored Submarine Cables Based on Distributed Temperature Sensing

This paper presents a procedure for the derivation of an equivalent thermal network-based model applied to three-core armored submarine cables. The heat losses of the different metallic cable parts are represented as a function of the corresponding temperatures and the conductor current, using a cur...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González Cagigal, Miguel Ángel, Del-Pino-López, Juan Carlos, Bachiller-Soler, Alfonso, Cruz-Romero, Pedro Luis, Rosendo Macías, José Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/115210
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/115210
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133897
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Submarine cable
Three-core
Armor
Finite element method
Thermal modeling
Distributed temperature sensing
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents a procedure for the derivation of an equivalent thermal network-based model applied to three-core armored submarine cables. The heat losses of the different metallic cable parts are represented as a function of the corresponding temperatures and the conductor current, using a curve-fitting technique. The model was applied to two cables with different filler designs, supposed to be equipped with distributed temperature sensing (DTS) and the optical fiber location in the equivalent circuit was adjusted so that the conductor temperature could be accurately estimated using the sensor measurements. The accuracy of the proposed model was tested for both stationary and dynamic loading conditions, with the corresponding simulations carried out using a hybrid 2D-thermal/3D-electromagnetic model and the finite element method for the numerical resolution. Mean relative errors between 1 and 3% were obtained using an actual current profile. The presented procedure can be used by cable manufacturers or by utilities to properly evaluate the cable thermal situation.