Dual circularly polarized broadside beam metasurface antenna

This paper presents the design of a modulated metasurface (MTS) antenna capable to provide both righthand (RH) and left-hand (LH) circularly polarized (CP) boresight radiation at Ku-band (13.5 GHz). This antenna is based on the interaction of two cylindrical-wavefront surface wave (SW) modes of tran...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ederra Urzainqui, Íñigo, Tellechea Pereda, Amagoia, Caminita, Francesco, Martini, Enrica, Iriarte Galarregui, Juan Carlos, Gonzalo García, Ramón, Maci, Stefano
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad San Jorge (USJ)
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/26915
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/26915
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antennas
Dual polarization
Leaky waves
Left-hand circular polarization (LHCP)
Metasurfaces (MTSs)
Right-hand circular polarization (RHCP)
Surface impedance
Surface waves (SWs)
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents the design of a modulated metasurface (MTS) antenna capable to provide both righthand (RH) and left-hand (LH) circularly polarized (CP) boresight radiation at Ku-band (13.5 GHz). This antenna is based on the interaction of two cylindrical-wavefront surface wave (SW) modes of transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) types with a rotationally symmetric, anisotropic-modulated MTS placed on top of a grounded slab. A properly designed centered circular waveguide feed excites the two orthogonal (decoupled) SW modes and guarantees the balance of the power associated with each of them. By a proper selection of the anisotropy and modulation of the MTS pattern, the phase velocities of the two modes are synchronized, and leakage is generated in broadside direction with two orthogonal linear polarizations. When the circular waveguide is excited with two mutually orthogonal TE11 modes in phase–quadrature, an LHCP or RHCP antenna is obtained. This paper explains the feeding system and the MTS requirements that guarantee the balanced conditions of the TM/TE SWs and consequent generation of dual CP boresight radiation.