Continuous control set model predictive control of modular multilevel matrix converters for low-frequency AC transmission

This paper proposes a continuous control set model predictive control (CCS-MPC) algorithm of a modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) for low-frequency AC transmission (LFAC), via which the offshore wind farm (OWF) is integrated. The M3C is operated with a 16.7 Hz frequency at the OWF side and a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Uriarte González, Matías Francisco, Cárdenas Dobson, Roberto, Arias Esquivel, Yeiner, Díaz Díaz, Matías, Gomis Bellmunt, Oriol|||0000-0002-9507-8278
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/444188
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/444188
https://dx.doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2024.000654
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C)
Offshore wind farm (OWF)
AC network
Continuous control set
Model predictive control
Low-frequency AC transmission (LFAC)
Topology
Voltage control
Predictive control
Wind farms
Matrix converters
Capacitors
Transformers
Reactive power
Cost function
Voltage fluctuations
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria electrònica::Electrònica de potència
Descripción
Sumario:This paper proposes a continuous control set model predictive control (CCS-MPC) algorithm of a modular multilevel matrix converter (M3C) for low-frequency AC transmission (LFAC), via which the offshore wind farm (OWF) is integrated. The M3C is operated with a 16.7 Hz frequency at the OWF side and a 50 Hz frequency at the onshore grid side. The balance of the capacitor voltages and the regulation of circulating currents in the M3C are performed using the proposed CCS-MPC algorithm, which is based on the online solution of a cost function with constraints. Simulation and experimental work (with a 5 kW M3C prototype) are provided, showing the performance of the LFAC system to operate with symmetrical and asymmetrical voltage dips, active and reactive power steps, and optimal limitation of currents and voltages using constraints. Unlike previous publications, the predictive control system in this paper allows seamless operation under balanced and unbalanced conditions, for instance, during asymmetrical voltage dips.