Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion

Migrant women at risk of social exclusion often experience health inequities based on gender, country of origin or socioeconomic status. Traditional health promotion programs designed for this population have focused on covering their basic needs or modifying lifestyle behaviors. The salutogenic mod...

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Autores: Bonmatí Tomàs, Anna, Malagón Aguilera, M. Carmen, Gelabert Vilella, Sandra, Bosch Farré, Cristina, Vaandrager, L., García Gil, María del Mar, Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/17174
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17174
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Promoció de la salut
Health promotion
Dones immigrants
Women immigrants
Educació sanitària per a dones
Health education of women
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spelling Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusionBonmatí Tomàs, AnnaMalagón Aguilera, M. CarmenGelabert Vilella, SandraBosch Farré, CristinaVaandrager, L.García Gil, María del MarJuvinyà Canal, DolorsPromoció de la salutHealth promotionDones immigrantsWomen immigrantsEducació sanitària per a donesHealth education of womenMigrant women at risk of social exclusion often experience health inequities based on gender, country of origin or socioeconomic status. Traditional health promotion programs designed for this population have focused on covering their basic needs or modifying lifestyle behaviors. The salutogenic model of health could offer a new perspective enabling health promotion programs to reduce the impact of health inequities. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a salutogenic health promotion program focused on the empowerment of migrant women at risk of social exclusion. Methods A four-session salutogenic health promotion program was conducted over a period of 6 months. In a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design, an ad hoc questionnaire was administered to 26 women to collect sociodemographic data, together with 5 validated instruments: Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence (SOC-13), Duke-UNC-11 (perceived social support), Quality of Life Short Form-36 (SF-36), Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, and the Cohen et al. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression models were performed. Statistical tests were considered significant with a two-tailed p value < 0.05. Results Participants had a low initial SOC-13 score (60.36; SD 8.16), which did not show significant change after the health promotion program. Perceived social support (37.07; SD 6.28) and mental quality of life also remained unchanged, while physical quality of life increased from 50.84 (SD 4.60) to 53.08 (SD 5.31) (p = 0.049). Self-esteem showed an increasing trend from 30.14 (SD 4.21) to 31.92 (SD 4.38) (p = 0.120). Perceived stress decreased from 20.57 (SD 2.91) to 18.38 (SD 3.78) (p = 0.016). A greater effect was observed at the end of the program in women with lower initial scores for SOC-13 and quality of life and higher initial scores of perceived stress. Conclusions The health promotion program reduced perceived stress, increased physical quality of life and showed a trend toward increased self-esteem, especially among migrant women with multiple vulnerability factors. The salutogenic model of health should be considered as a good practice to apply in health promotion programs and to be included in national policies to reduce health inequity in migrant populationsBioMed Central2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer-reviewedapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/17174http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17174International Journal for Equity in Health, 2019, vol. 18, art.núm. 139Articles publicats (D-I)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s12939-019-1032-0info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1475-9276Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/171742026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
title Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
spellingShingle Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
Bonmatí Tomàs, Anna
Promoció de la salut
Health promotion
Dones immigrants
Women immigrants
Educació sanitària per a dones
Health education of women
title_short Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
title_full Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
title_fullStr Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
title_full_unstemmed Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
title_sort Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bonmatí Tomàs, Anna
Malagón Aguilera, M. Carmen
Gelabert Vilella, Sandra
Bosch Farré, Cristina
Vaandrager, L.
García Gil, María del Mar
Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
author Bonmatí Tomàs, Anna
author_facet Bonmatí Tomàs, Anna
Malagón Aguilera, M. Carmen
Gelabert Vilella, Sandra
Bosch Farré, Cristina
Vaandrager, L.
García Gil, María del Mar
Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
author_role author
author2 Malagón Aguilera, M. Carmen
Gelabert Vilella, Sandra
Bosch Farré, Cristina
Vaandrager, L.
García Gil, María del Mar
Juvinyà Canal, Dolors
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Promoció de la salut
Health promotion
Dones immigrants
Women immigrants
Educació sanitària per a dones
Health education of women
topic Promoció de la salut
Health promotion
Dones immigrants
Women immigrants
Educació sanitària per a dones
Health education of women
description Migrant women at risk of social exclusion often experience health inequities based on gender, country of origin or socioeconomic status. Traditional health promotion programs designed for this population have focused on covering their basic needs or modifying lifestyle behaviors. The salutogenic model of health could offer a new perspective enabling health promotion programs to reduce the impact of health inequities. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a salutogenic health promotion program focused on the empowerment of migrant women at risk of social exclusion. Methods A four-session salutogenic health promotion program was conducted over a period of 6 months. In a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design, an ad hoc questionnaire was administered to 26 women to collect sociodemographic data, together with 5 validated instruments: Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence (SOC-13), Duke-UNC-11 (perceived social support), Quality of Life Short Form-36 (SF-36), Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, and the Cohen et al. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression models were performed. Statistical tests were considered significant with a two-tailed p value < 0.05. Results Participants had a low initial SOC-13 score (60.36; SD 8.16), which did not show significant change after the health promotion program. Perceived social support (37.07; SD 6.28) and mental quality of life also remained unchanged, while physical quality of life increased from 50.84 (SD 4.60) to 53.08 (SD 5.31) (p = 0.049). Self-esteem showed an increasing trend from 30.14 (SD 4.21) to 31.92 (SD 4.38) (p = 0.120). Perceived stress decreased from 20.57 (SD 2.91) to 18.38 (SD 3.78) (p = 0.016). A greater effect was observed at the end of the program in women with lower initial scores for SOC-13 and quality of life and higher initial scores of perceived stress. Conclusions The health promotion program reduced perceived stress, increased physical quality of life and showed a trend toward increased self-esteem, especially among migrant women with multiple vulnerability factors. The salutogenic model of health should be considered as a good practice to apply in health promotion programs and to be included in national policies to reduce health inequity in migrant populations
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17174
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17174
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/17174
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s12939-019-1032-0
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1475-9276
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv International Journal for Equity in Health, 2019, vol. 18, art.núm. 139
Articles publicats (D-I)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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